Fronteira Arménia–Geórgia

Fronteira Arménia–Geórgia
Fronteira Arménia–Geórgia
Localização da Armênia (laranja) e Geórgia (verde).
Delimita:  Armênia
 Geórgia
Comprimento: 164 km
Posição: 271
Criação: 1991

A fronteira entre Armênia e Geórgia é a linha que se estende por 164 km ao norte da Arménia, separando o país do território da Geórgia. Nas proximidades da fronteira ficam as cidades de Alaverdi (Armênia) e Bolnisi (Geórgia). Seus limites são duas fronteiras tríplices dos dois países com Turquia a oeste e com Azerbaijão a leste.[1]

Esta fronteira entre dois países independentes data de 1991, quando, pela dissolução da União Soviética, ambos países adquiriram independência. A área do Cáucaso é bem conturbada, mas essa fronteira apresenta relativa estabilidade.

Em 1994, os dois países começaram a trabalhar na delimitação de suas fronteiras. [2] Há uma grande minoria armênia na Geórgia, concentrada especialmente na província fronteiriça de Mesquécia-Javaquécia, onde às vezes forma uma maioria prejudicada.[3][4] No entanto, nem o governo armênio ou o georgiano pressionaram por uma retificação da antiga fronteira da era soviética entre ambos.[5]

Referências

  1. ↑ Ewan E. Anderson International Boundaries: A Geopolitical Atlas, p. 313
  2. ↑ Samkharadze, Nikoloz (agosto de 2020). «Georgian State Border – Past and Present» (PDF). Centre for Social Sciences 
  3. ↑ E. Cornell, Svante (2002). Autonomy and conflict: ethnoterritoriality and separatism in the South Caucasus : cases in Georgia. [S.l.]: Dept. of Peace and Conflict Research, Uppsala University. 137 páginas. ISBN 9789150616002 
  4. ↑ Ionesyan, Karine (22 de setembro de 2009). «Defending Chakhalyan: Tbilisi accused of "dragging out" appeal hearing in high-profile "Armenian activist" case». ArmeniaNow 
  5. ↑ Anderson, Andrew; Partskhaladze, George. «Armeno-Georgian War of 1918 and Armeno-Georgian Territorial Issue in the 20th Century» 
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