François-Armand-Auguste de Rohan-So

François-Armand-Auguste de Rohan-So
Cardeal da Santa Igreja Romana
Arcebispo de Estrasburgo
François-Armand-Auguste de Rohan-So
Atividade eclesiástica
Diocese Arquidiocese de Estrasburgo
Nomeação 19 de julho de 1749
Predecessor Armand Gaston Maximilien den Rohan-Soubise
Sucessor Louis César Constantin de Rohan
Mandato 1749-1756
Ordenação e nomeação
Ordenação presbiteral 23 de dezembro de 1741
Nomeação episcopal 30 de julho de 1742
Ordenação episcopal 4 de novembro de 1742
por Armand Gaston Maximilien den Rohan-Soubise
Cardinalato
Criação 10 de abril de 1747
por Papa Bento XIV
Ordem Cardeal-presbítero
Brasão
Dados pessoais
Nascimento Paris
1 de dezembro de 1717
Morte Saverne
28 de junho de 1756 (38 anos)
Nacionalidade francês
dados em catholic-hierarchy.org
Cardeais
Categoria:Hierarquia católica
Projeto Catolicismo

François-Armand-Auguste de Rohan-So (Paris, 1º de dezembro de 1717 - Saverne, 28 de junho de 1756) foi um cardeal do século XVIII

Nascimento

Nasceu em Paris em 1º de dezembro de 1717. Segundo dos cinco filhos de Jules François de Rohan, príncipe de Soubise, e Anne-Julie de Melun, princesa de Epinoy. Ambos os pais morreram de varíola em Paris em 1724. Os outros irmãos eram Charles, François Auguste, René e Marie Louise Geneviève. Sobrinho-neto do Cardeal Armand Gaston Maximilien den Rohan-Soubise (1712), bispo de Estrasburgo (1704-1749). Assumiu o sobrenome Ventadour para se distinguir do tio. Primo distante do cardeal Louis César Constantin de Rohan (1761), bispo de Estrasburgo de 1757 a 1779. Tio do cardeal Louis-René-Édouard de Rohan-Guéménée (1778), bispo de Estrasburgo de 1779 a 1801 .[1]

Educação

Educação inicial em casa por vários professores eruditos. Mais tarde, estudou na Faculdade Teológica da Universidade La Sorbonne , em Paris, onde obteve o doutorado em teologia. Sócio Sorbônico ; reitor da universidade.[1].

Juventude

Ele era príncipe de Tournon. Entrou no estado eclesiástico. Abade Comendador de Ventadour. Concedida dispensa para ser eleito bispo de Estrasburgo pelo seu capítulo da catedral quando era sete anos mais novo que a idade canônica exigida, 2 de setembro de 1740. Membro da Académie Française , 15 de julho de 1741.[1].

Sacerdócio

Ordenado em 23 de dezembro de 1741, na catedral de Estrasburgo.[1].

Episcopado

Eleito bispo coadjutor de Estrasburgo pelo capítulo da catedral, em 21 de maio de 1742. Preconizado pelo papa coadjutor de Estrasburgo, com direito de sucessão, e eleito bispo titular de Tolemaida, em 30 de julho de 1742. Consagrado em 4 de novembro de 1742, catedral de Estrasburgo , pelo cardeal Armand-Gaston-Maximilien de Rohan de Soubise, bispo de Estrasburgo, assistido por Scipion Bégon, bispo de Toul, e por Claude-Antoine de Choiseul-Beaupré, bispo de Châlons. Promovido ao cardinalato por exemplo de Jaime III, o pretendente ao trono britânico.[1].

Cardinalato

Criado cardeal sacerdote no consistório de 10 de abril de 1747; com um breve apostólico de 17 de abril de 1747, o papa enviou-lhe o barrete vermelho a Paris com Mons. Bernardino Onorati; ele nunca foi a Roma para receber o chapéu vermelho e o título. Abade comendador da abadia de Chaise-de-Dieu , 1747. Comendador da Real Ordem de Saint-Esprit . Sucedeu à sé de Estrasburgo em 19 de julho de 1749. Grande esmoler da França, 1749, sucedendo a seu tio-avô, o cardeal. Como bispo de Estrasburgo, foi príncipe do Sacro Império Romano e landgrave da Alsácia. Ele era um patrono de homens eruditos e homens de letras. Quando estava moribundo, pediu para ser transportado para Saverne para morrer lá.[1].

Morte

Morreu em Saverne em 28 de junho de 1756, no castelo episcopal de Saverne (ou Zabern), perto de Estrasburgo. Exposto na colegiada maior do castelo de Saverne; e sepultado na capela de Saint-Rosaire dessa mesma igreja[1].

Referências

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g «François-Armand-Auguste de Rohan-So» (em inglês). cardinals. Consultado em 30 de novembro de 2022 

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