Francesco Zantedeschi

Francesco Zantedeschi

Nascimento 20 de agosto de 1797
Dolcè
Morte 29 de março de 1873 (75 anos)
Pádua
Nacionalidade Italiano
Campo(s) Física

Francesco Zantedeschi (Dolcè, 20 de agosto de 1797 — Pádua, 29 de março de 1873) foi um padre e físico italiano.

Trabalho científico

Ao realizar pesquisas sobre o espectro solar, Zantedeschi foi um dos primeiros a reconhecer a acentuada absorção pela atmosfera de luz vermelha, amarela e verde.

Ele também pensou ter detectado, em 1838, uma ação magnética em agulhas de aço por luz ultravioleta. Embora esse efeito não tenha sido confirmado, suspeitava-se de uma conexão entre luz e magnetismo tantos anos antes do anúncio em 1867 por James Clerk Maxwell da teoria eletromagnética da luz.

Em um panfleto de 16 páginas, publicado em 1859, Zantedeschi defendeu as alegações de Gian Domenico Romagnosi à descoberta em 1802 do efeito magnético da corrente elétrica, descoberta que geralmente é creditada a Hans Christian Ørsted em 1820. Experiências e artigos de Zantedeschi sobre a repulsão das chamas por um forte campo magnético (descoberto pelo Padre Bancalari das Escolas Pias em 1847) atraiu a atenção geral na época.[1]

Em 1851, Zantedeschi foi eleito membro da American Philosophical Society.[2]

Em seus últimos anos Zantedeschi ditou uma autobiografia que é mantida nos arquivos da Academia de Verona. Suas principais obras são: Ricerche sul termo-elettricismo dinamico (1838) e Trattato del Magnetismo e della Elettricità (1843).

Trattato del magnetismo e della elettricità

Publicações

Ricerche fisico-chimico-fisiologiche sulla luce, 1846
  • Elementi di logica, Verona, Paolo Libanti, 1833.
  • Elementi di psicologia empirica, Verona, Paolo Libanti, 1834.
  • Elementi di logica e metafisica, Verona, Paolo Libanti, 1834.
  • Elementi di filosofia morale, Verona, Paolo Libanti, 1834. 2ª ed.: Milão, Tipografia de' classici italiani, 1836.
  • Relazione delle principali scoperte magneto elettriche, Verona, Paolo Libanti, 1834.
  • Elementi di psicologia, logica e metafisica, Brescia, Pio Istituto in San Barnaba, 1835.
  • Della polarizzazione dei conduttori isolati diretti a determinati punti del globo e di un nuovo apparecchio per esplorare l'elettricità atmosferica chiamato elettro-magnetometro, Milão, Tipografia de' classici italiani, 1837.
  • Dei principii generatori delle umane cognizioni, Milão, Tipografia de' classici italiani, 1838.
  • Ricerche sul termo-elettricismo dinamico e luci-magnetico ed elettrico, Milão, Pirotta e C., 1838.
  • Memoria sulle leggi fondamentali che governano l'elettro-magnetismo, Verona, Alessandro Steffanini, 1839.
  • Saggi dell'elettro-magnetico e magneto-elettrico, Veneza, Tipografia Armena di San Lazzaro, 1839.
  • Le leggi del magnetismo nel filo congiuntivo percorso dalla corrente voltiana (o Le leggi elettro-magnetiche), Veneza, Giuseppe Antonelli, 1843.
  • Trattato di fisica elementare, 4 voll., Veneza, Tipografia Armena di San Lazzaro, 1843-1846.

Ver também

Referências

  1. ↑ Este artigo incorpora o texto de uma publicação agora em domínio público:  Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Francesco Zantedeschi". Enciclopédia Católica. Nova York: Robert Appleton Company
  2. ↑ «APS Member History». search.amphilsoc.org. Consultado em 30 de março de 2022 

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