Framboesa

Como ler uma infocaixa de taxonomiaFramboesa
Framboesas
Framboesas
Classificação científica
Reino: Plantae
Divisão: Magnoliophyta
Clado: eudicotiledóneas
Clado: rosídeas
Ordem: Rosales
Família: Rosaceae
Género: Rubus
Espécie: R. idaeus
Nome binomial
Rubus idaeus
L. 1753

A framboesa (Rubus idaeus L.), fruto da framboeseira, é um fruto múltiplo de drupéolas (pluridrupa), cujo sabor suave e adocicado é utilizado para diversas finalidades, como sorvetes, xaropes, geleias, licores e doces.[1][2] É necessário que a framboeseira seja submetida a pelo menos 700 horas por ano a temperatura inferior a 7 °C para que a produção seja satisfatória.[2][3]

Originária dos campos do centro e norte da Europa e de parte da Ásia, a planta espinhosa pertence à família das Rosáceas e seu fruto é frequentemente confundido com a amora-preta, da qual se diferencia por ser oco e portanto mais delicado.[2][3]

Cultivo

Framboeseira

Por possuir grande capacidade de propagação, as framboeseiras precisam ser desmanchadas e as mudas transplantadas para outro local a cada três ou quatro anos, para que a concorrência entre os ramos não afete a produção. Os frutos começam a aparecer um ano e meio após as mudas serem levadas para o local definitivo. Após a época de frutificação, deve-se fazer o desbaste das plantas, retirando-se todos os galhos que foram produzidos. O desponte (poda verde) deve ser feito quando as plantas atingirem entre 1,10 m e 1,20 m de altura.

A framboeseira também se caracteriza por ser um pouco mais rasteira que a silva. Mesmo assim, não se recomenda a formação de parreiras, já que ela só produz nas extremidades do ramo.[2] Portanto, deixá-la crescer no canteiro, desde que obedecidas as indicações de poda e desbaste, é a melhor opção para se obterem mais frutos.[2] Outra recomendação importante para manter regular a produção é não deixar mais de cinco a sete hastes por planta. Desse modo, conseguem-se frutos de maior tamanho.

Se o pH do solo estiver em torno de 5,0 a 5,5, não é necessário o uso de calcário. Abaixo disso, aplica-se o produto para corrigir sua acidez. Solos férteis também dispensam adubação química. Já para os mais fracos, recomenda-se o uso de 25 gramas de adubo à base de 10-20-10 (NPK), para cada metro quadrado de área plantada.

Valor nutricional

Cada 100 gramas de framboesa (Rubus idaeus) contém:

Galeria

Referências

  1. Editores do Aulete (2007). «Verbete: framboesa». Dicionário Caldas Aulete. Consultado em 28 de janeiro de 2015 
  2. a b c d e MATHIAS, João (2015). «Como plantar: framboesa». Revista Globo Rural. Consultado em 28 de janeiro de 2014 
  3. a b INGLEZ SOUZA, Julio Seabra (1995). Enciclopédia agrícola brasileira: E-H. [S.l.]: EdUSP. ISBN 9788531405846 
Commons
Commons
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Wikcionário
Wikcionário
O Wikcionário tem o verbete framboesa.

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