Flora do Uruguai

Erythrina cristagalli, é a flor nacional uruguaia

A flora do Uruguai é composta por 2.500 espécies distribuídas em 150 famílias biológicas nativas e estrangeiras. Aproximadamente 80% do Uruguai é pradaria, com predominância de gramíneas. O Uruguai é principalmente uma terra de cultivo de grama, com vegetação que é essencialmente uma continuação dos pampas argentinos.[1] As árvores crescem em cachos. Sanandu, ou Erythrina cristagalli, é a flor nacional.[2] As madeiras de lei mais úteis são algarobo, guayabo, quebracho e urunday; outras madeiras de lei incluem arazá, coronilla, espinillo, lapacho, lignum vitae e nandubay.[3]

As áreas de floresta são muito pequenas e menores do que nos pampas, mas contêm uma mistura de madeiras nobres e macias, enquanto os eucaliptos foram importados da Austrália. A mata do alto Uruguai é composta por espécies florestais advindas do contingente da bacia do Paraná; muitas das quais têm no Rio Grande do Sul o seu limite austral de distribuição.[4]

Ervas

O Uruguai contém muitas ervas, samambaias e flores.[5]

Florestas ribeirinhas

As florestas naturais no Uruguai crescem principalmente perto de rios no campo.[6]

Pradaria natural

A pradaria natural no Uruguai constitui cerca de 14.000.000 acres (5.700.000 ha) (80% do país) e contém cerca de 2.000 espécies, incluindo 400 espécies de gramíneas.[7]

Arbustos nativos

Nos vales, predominam as matas dominadas por arbustos em vez de árvores ou gramíneas.

Referências

  1. ↑ Tomazini, Melissa Dall'Oglio. «Caracterização das comunidades de nematóides em mata nativa e áreas contíguas submetidas a diferentes tipos de uso agrícola em Piracicaba (SP)» 
  2. ↑ Haretche, Federico; Mai, Patricia; Brazeiro, Alejandro (setembro de 2012). «Flora lenhosa do Uruguai: inventário e implicação na região Pampeana». Acta Botanica Brasilica. 26 (3): 537–552. ISSN 0102-3306. doi:10.1590/S0102-33062012000300004 
  3. ↑ «Flora and fauna - Uruguay». www.nationsencyclopedia.com. Consultado em 14 de agosto de 2020 
  4. ↑ «Flora». Turvo. 3 de março de 2016. Consultado em 14 de agosto de 2020 
  5. ↑ www.diariodoaco.com.br. «Uruguai e sua parte natural desconhecida por muitos». DIÁRIO DO AÇO. Consultado em 14 de agosto de 2020 
  6. ↑ Giehl, Eduardo Luís Hettwer; Jarenkow, João André (setembro de 2008). «Structural gradient of the tree component and relationship with flooding in a riverine forest, Rio Uruguai, southern Brazil». Acta Botanica Brasilica. 22 (3): 741–753. ISSN 0102-3306. doi:10.1590/S0102-33062008000300012 
  7. ↑ «INTRODUÇÃO AO MEIO-AMBIENTE/ENVIRONMENTAL INTRODUCTION (2301) # COMO ESTA O PLANETA/HOW IS THE PLANET (2006)». Consultado em 14 de agosto de 2020 
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