Festival Mundial da Juventude e dos Estudantes

6º Festival Mundial da Juventude e dos Estudantes em Moscou

Festival Mundial da Juventude e dos Estudantes é um evento internacional organizado desde 1947 pela Federação Mundial da Juventude Democrática (WFDY), uma organização de juventude de esquerda, em conjunto com a União Internacional de Estudantes.

O maior festival foi o 6º, realizado em 1957 em Moscou, União Soviética, quando 34 mil jovens de 131 países participaram do evento. Este festival também marcou a estreia internacional da música "Noites de Moscou", que posteriormente passou a ser talvez a música russa mais reconhecida no mundo. Em termos de número de países participantes, o maior festival foi o 13º, realizado em 1989 em Pyongyang, Coreia do Norte, quando 177 países participaram do evento.[1]

Durante a Guerra Fria muitos festivais foram realizados nas capitais dos países socialistas, devido à enorme despesa e coordenação necessária para apoiar um festival da juventude. Como resultado, nos anos 1960 os festivais foram acusados ​​pelo Departamento de Estado dos Estados Unidos de ser uma ferramenta de propaganda comunista.

O 17º festival foi realizado em Pretória, África do Sul, de 13 a 21 de dezembro de 2010, e o 18º festival foi realizado em Quito, Equador, em 7-13 de dezembro de 2013. O 19º será realizado em Sochi, Rússia, em 2017.[2]

Festivais

Edição Ano País anfitrião Cidade anfitriã Participantes Países
1º 1947  Checoslováquia Praga 17.000 71
2º 1949  Hungria Budapeste 20.000 82
3º 1951  Alemanha Oriental Berlim Oriental 26.000 104
4º 1953  Romênia Bucareste 30,000 111
5º 1955  Polônia Varsóvia 30.000 114
6º 1957  União Soviética Moscou 34.000 131
7º 1959  Áustria Viena 18.000 112
8º 1962  Finlândia Helsinque 18.000 137
9º 1968  Bulgária Sófia 20.000 138
10º 1973  Alemanha Oriental Berlim Oriental 25.600 140
11º 1978  Cuba Havana 18.500 145
12º 1985  União Soviética Moscow 26.000 157
13º 1989  Coreia do Norte Pyongyang 22.000 177
14º 1997  Cuba Havana 12.325 136
15º 2001  Argélia Algiers 6.500 110
16º 2005  Venezuela Caracas 17.000 144
17º 2010  África do Sul Pretória 15.000 126
18º 2013  Equador Quito 8.500 80[3]
19º 2017  Rússia Sóchi TBD TBD

Ver também

Referências

  1. ↑ David Holley (29 de julho de 1989). «Pyongyang Hosts Youth Festival : World Gets Rare Peek at N. Korea--and Vice Versa». Los Angeles Times. Consultado em 1 de dezembro de 2016 
  2. ↑ «Countdown to World Youth & Students Festival launched in Russia (VIDEO)». RT. 14 de outubro de 2016. Consultado em 1 de dezembro de 2016 
  3. ↑ «El festival busca que los jóvenes tengan presencia». telegrafo.com.ec. Consultado em 2 de dezembro de 2016. Arquivado do original em 12 de dezembro de 2013 

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