Farol Cristóvão Pereira

Farol Cristóvão Pereira
Número Nacional 4480
Informação geral
Coordenadas 31° 03′ 42″ S, 51° 09′ 50″ O
Sítio Mostardas
Localização Mostardas,  Rio Grande do Sul,  Brasil
País Brasil
Altitude 30 m
Corpo de água Lagoa dos Patos
Luz característica Luz: Fl W 10s
Alcance 13 milhas náuticas
Altura 28
Altura focal 30 metro
Entrada em serviço 1887 (138 anos)
Construção 1887
Códigos internacionais
№ internacional G-0631.4
№ da NGA 18946.9[1]
№ da ARLHS BRA-131

O Farol Cristóvão Pereira é um farol que se localiza às margens da Lagoa dos Patos, no estado do Rio Grande do Sul, no Brasil meridional.[2]

Um dos mais antigos faróis da região, está erguido a cerca de vinte e cinco quilômetros a Oeste de Mostardas. Ao Sul deste marco encontra-se o Farol Capão da Marca, o primeiro do Rio Grande do Sul, inaugurado por D. Pedro II (1840-1889) em 1849.

História

Antecedentes

Em 26 de janeiro de 1876 o Governo Imperial instituiu, em decreto, a Repartição de Faróis, reunida mais tarde com a Repartição Hidrographica, no Ministério da Marinha, sendo ambas dirigidas pelo Barão de Tefé. Até então, os faróis brasileiros eram administrados pelas respectivas Capitanias dos Portos.

Edificação

A sua construção foi iniciada em 1858, assim registrada à época:

(…) escavou-se o terreno a uma profundidade a encontrar bastante água, estacou-se com 84 moirões de [madeira de] ley toda a superfície, sobre os quaes engradou-se com vigas de ley na distância de tres palmos de uma a outra, e depois de incavilhadas encheu-se os entrevallos de pedra secca bem calcada: sobre este engradamento levantou-se a sapata de pedra e cal até dez palmos, e sobre esta levantarão se as paredes da torre e as das meios águas seguindo sempre com a planta em vista. Acha-se presente esta obra com os arcos fechados do segundo pavimento e a receber o respectivo madeiramento, e a 45 palmos de altura acima do terreno (…). (1 palmo = 21 cm)

Concluído em 1886, o seu funcionamento iniciou-se no ano seguinte, permanecendo ativo até hoje.

Manutenção

Em 1992 a Marinha do Brasil demoliu as antigas instalações destinadas ao faroleiro e sua família. Também selou as portas e janelas do farol com tijolos.

Características

Farol Cristóvão Pereira, Brasil: vista panorâmica.

É construído em alvenaria, em torre de planta quadrada caiada de branco que se eleva a uma altura de trinta metros. O seu lampejo é de coloração branca, com intervalo de dez segundos, plano focal de 30 metros (98 ft) e alcance de treze milhas náuticas.

Ver também

Notas

  1. ↑ «Cristovao Pereira». NGA List of Lights - Pub. 110 - Aid No. 18946.9 (em inglês). NGA - National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. 24 de janeiro de 2009. Consultado em 5 de fevereiro de 2010 
  2. ↑ ROWLETT, Russ (26 de fevereiro de 2009). «Lighthouses of Southern Brazil». The Lighthouse Directory (em inglês). University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Consultado em 6 de fevereiro de 2010 

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