Família Ziunacano

Ziunacano (em latim: Ziunacanus) ou Ziunacã (em armênio: Ձյունական; romaniz.: Jiwnakan) foi uma família nobre armênia (nacarares) que teve proeminência até o século VI, quando desaparece do registro histórico.

Nome

Segundo Moisés de Corene, o nome da família deriva da palavra gelo (ձյուն, jyum), o que seria uma referência ao ofício que ocuparam,[1] mas Nicholas Adontz adverte que é mais plausível que seu nome esteja associado às "terras nevadas" (ձնառատ հողեր, jnarrat hołer).[2]

História

Para Moisés de Corene, os Ziunacanos, junto dos Havenúnios e Espandúnios, eram uma família de origem não-haíquida e os Ziunacanos teriam recebido o ofício de mestre dos palácios de verão, com a incumbência de trazerem gelo, do mítico Valarsaces I, no tempo que a Armênia era pagã.[3] A Lista de Trono (Գահնամակ, gahnamak) os menciona em 43.ª posição entre as casas nobres.[4] A Lista Militar (Զորնամակ, Zōrnamak), o documento que indica a quantidade de cavaleiros que cada uma das famílias nobres devia ceder ao exército real em caso de convocação, afirma que podiam arregimentar 300 cavaleiros.[5] Nos anos 440, Verém esteve envolvido nos eventos que culminariam na revolta de Vardanes II contra a autoridade do xainxá Isdigerdes II (r. 438–457). De acordo com as atas do Segundo Concílio de Dúbio de 555, um príncipe Ziunacano compareceu.[6]

Referências

  1. ↑ Moisés de Corene 1978, p. 139.
  2. ↑ Adontz 1970, p. 240, nota 15.
  3. ↑ Toumanoff 1963, p. 221, nota 262.
  4. ↑ Toumanoff 1963, p. 252.
  5. ↑ Toumanoff 1963, p. 240.
  6. ↑ Toumanoff 1963, p. 250.

Bibliografia

  • Adontz, Nicholas (1970). Armenia in the Period of Justinian. The Political Conditions Based on the nacarar System. Translated with Partial Revisions, a Bibliographical Note and Appendices, by N.G. Garsoïan. Lovaina: Peeters Publishers 
  • Moisés de Corene (1978). Thomson, Robert W., ed. History of the Armenians. Cambrígia, Massachusetts; Londres: Harvard University Press 
  • Toumanoff, Cyril (1961). «Introduction to Christian Caucasian History - II: States and Dynasties of the Formative Period». Traditio. 17 
  • Toumanoff, Cyril (1963). Studies in Christian Caucasian History. Washington: Georgetown University Press 

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