F Constituição (F-42)

F Constituição
Operador Brasil Marinha do Brasil
Fabricante Vosper-Tornicroft, Inglaterra
Construção 13 de março de 1974
Lançamento 15 de abril de 1976
Comissionamento 31 de março de 1978
Estado Em serviço
Características gerais
Tipo de navio Fragata
Classe Classe Niterói
Tonelagem 3 200 padrão / 3 800 plena carga
Largura 13,5 m
Comprimento 129,2 m
Calado 5,9 m
Propulsão CODOG (Combined Diesel or Gas) com 2 turbinas a gás Rolls-Royce Olympus TM3B 28.000 shp cada; 4 motores MTU 16V956 TB91 de 3.940 bhp cada
Velocidade 30,5 nós (56 km/h)
Armamento 2 singelos do canhão Vickers Mk 8 de 4.5 polegadas/55 calibres (114mm); 2 singelos do canhão Bofors L/70 de 40 mm; 4 lançadores de mísseis superfície-superfície MM 38 Exocet; 2 lançadores triplos de mísseis antiaéreos de defesa de ponto Sea Cat; um morteiro duplo de foguetes SR-375 BOROC de 375mm, 2 lançadores triplos STWS Mk 1 de torpedos A/S de 324mm, 2 lançadores de foguetes Schermully e 2 lançadores de foguetes iluminativos Rocket Flare.
Aeronaves 1 helicóptero Westland AH-11A Super Lynx
Equipamentos especializados 1 radar de vigilância aérea tipo Plessey AWS-2, com o IFF Mk 10; 1 radar de vigilância de superfície ZW-06; agulhas giroscópicas Sperry Mk-19; 2 radares de direção de tiro Orion RTN-10X; MAGE FH-5 radiogoniometro HF D/F; Decca RDL-2/5 e CDL-160 radiogoniometro VHF; e sonar de casco EDO-610E.
Tripulação 209 oficiais e marinheiros

A F Constituição (F - 42) é uma fragata da Classe Niterói, da Marinha do Brasil.

Fruto do "Programa de Renovação e Ampliação de Meios Flutuantes" da Marinha, concebido na década de 1970, que previa a construção de seis fragatas da Classe Niterói, foi a terceira a ser iniciada.

Construída nos estaleiros Vosper-Tornicroft Ltd., na Inglaterra, em 1974, o seu batimento de quilha ocorreu a 13 de março. Foi lançada ao mar a 15 de abril de 1976, e, a incorporada à armada em 31 de março de 1978.

A embarcação utiliza "Urso" como lema.

O navio esteve envolvido no resgate dos corpos e destroços do voo AF 447, junto com outras embarcações da Marinha Brasileira.

Origem do nome

O nome do navio é uma homenagem à Constituição do Brasil. Esta fragata é o terceiro navio a ostentar esse nome na Marinha do Brasil, os outras embarcações foram Barca Canhoneira Constituição (1826) e Fragata Constituição (1825)

Ver também

O Commons possui uma categoria com imagens e outros ficheiros sobre F Constituição (F-42)



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