Estratégia da cadeia de ilhas

Primeira e Segunda Cadeias de Ilhas.

A estratégia da cadeia de ilhas (em inglês: Island Chain Strategy) é um plano estratégico de contenção marítima concebido pela primeira vez pelo estadista norte-americano de política externa John Foster Dulles em 1951, durante a Guerra da Coreia.[1] Propôs cercar a União Soviética e a República Popular da China com bases navais no Pacífico Ocidental para projetar poder e restringir o acesso ao mar.[2]

O conceito de "cadeia de ilhas" não se tornou um tema importante na política externa estadunidense durante a Guerra Fria, mas, após a dissolução da União Soviética, permaneceu como um grande foco de analistas geopolíticos e militares norte-americanos e chineses até hoje. Para os Estados Unidos, a estratégia da cadeia de ilhas é uma parte significativa da projeção de força dos militares estadunidenses no Extremo Oriente. Para a China, o conceito é parte integrante de sua segurança marítima e temores de um cerco estratégico pelas forças armadas dos Estados Unidos. Para ambos os lados, a estratégia da cadeia de ilhas enfatiza a importância geográfica e estratégica de Taiwan. [3]

Ver também

Referências

  1. ↑ «CHINA'S REACH HAS GROWN; SO SHOULD THE ISLAND CHAINS». ASIA MARITIME TRANSPARENCY INITIATIVE. Center for Strategic and International Studies. 22 de outubro de 2018 
  2. ↑ Umetsu, Hiroyuki (1 de Junho de 1996). «Communist China's entry into the Korean hostilities and a U.S. proposal for a collective security arrangement in the Pacific offshore island chain». Journal of Northeast Asian Studies (em inglês). 15 (2): 98–118. ISSN 1874-6284. doi:10.1007/BF03028144 (inativo 31 de outubro de 2021) 
  3. ↑ Yoshihara, Toshi (Julho de 2012). «China's Vision of Its Seascape: The First Island Chain and Chinese Seapower: China's Vision of Its Seascape». Asian Politics & Policy (em inglês). 4 (3): 293–314. doi:10.1111/j.1943-0787.2012.01349.x 

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