Estereotipia

A estereotipia é uma ação repetitiva ou ritualística, proveniente do movimento, postura, ou fala. Estereótipos podem ser movimentos simples, como balançar o corpo, ou complexos, como o auto-carinho, cruzamento e descruzamento de pernas, e posição de marcha. A estereotipia pode ser encontrada em pessoas com deficiência intelectual, transtornos do espectro autista, discinesia tardia e transtorno do movimento estereotipado.[1] Alguns estudos mostram estereotipias associadas a alguns tipos de esquizofrenia.[2] A demência frontotemporal é também uma causa neurológica na qual comportamentos repetitivos e estereotipias é característica comum.[3][4] Várias causas têm sido propostos para a estereotipia, e várias opções de tratamento estão disponíveis.[5]

Estereotipia é às vezes chamada de "stimming" no autismo, ou comportamento de autoestimulação, sob a hipótese de que os sentidos do indivíduo são estimulados. Medicamentos também podem influenciar com efeitos colaterais.[6] Entre as pessoas com degeneração lobar frontotemporal, mais da metade (60%) apresentaram estereotipias.[3]

Referências

  1. ↑ Jankovic J (2001). «Differential diagnosis and etiology of tics». Adv Neurol. 85: 15–29. PMID 11530424 
  2. ↑ Pedro BM, Pilowsky LS, Costa DC,; et al. (maio de 1994). «Stereotypy, schizophrenia and dopamine D2 receptor binding in the basal ganglia». Psychol Med. 24 (2): 423–9. PMID 8084937. doi:10.1017/s0033291700027392 
  3. ↑ a b Mateen FJ, Josephs KA (junho de 2009). «The clinical spectrum of stereotypies in frontotemporal lobar degeneration». Movement Disorders. 24 (8): 1237–40. PMID 19412926. doi:10.1002/mds.22555 
  4. ↑ Mendez MF, Shapira JS (março de 2008). «The spectrum of recurrent thoughts and behaviors in frontotemporal dementia». CNS Spectr. 13 (3): 202–8. PMID 18323753 
  5. ↑ Singer HS (2009). «Motor stereotypies» (PDF). Semin Pediatr Neurol. 16 (2): 77–81. PMID 19501335. doi:10.1016/j.spen.2009.03.008 
  6. ↑ «Revista autismo» (PDF). Revista autismo. Consultado em 18 de dezembro de 2014 >
Ícone de esboço Este artigo sobre psicologia é um esboço. Você pode ajudar a Wikipédia expandindo-o.

Read other articles:

Isabel dari Asturias

Isabel dari AsturiasPermaisuri Portugal dan AlgarvePeriode30 September 1497 – 23 Agustus 1498Informasi pribadiKelahiran2 Oktober 1470Dueñas, PalenciaKematian23 Agustus 1498 (usia 27)Zaragoza, SpanyolPemakamanBiara Santa Isabel, Toledo, SpanyolWangsaTrastámaraAyahFerrando II d'AragónIbuIsabel dari KastilaPasanganAfonso dari PortugalManuel I dari PortugalAnakMiguel, Pangeran Portugal dan AsturiasAgamaGereja Katolik Roma Isabella, Putri Asturias (2 Oktober 1470 – 23 Agustus 1498) merupaka...

 

السعودية في كأس العالم

تعرض هذه المقالة سجل مشاركات منتخب السعودية في كأس العالم. تتكون البطولة من مرحلتين، المرحلة التأهيلية والمرحلة النهائية (والتي تسمى بنهائيات كأس العالم) في المرحلة التأهيلية تتنافس المنتخبات على مدى ثلاث سنوات تسبق موعد كأس العالم من أجل أن تتأهل إلى النهائيات، يضم الشك�...

 

Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Jakarta II

Artikel ini tidak memiliki referensi atau sumber tepercaya sehingga isinya tidak bisa dipastikan. Tolong bantu perbaiki artikel ini dengan menambahkan referensi yang layak. Tulisan tanpa sumber dapat dipertanyakan dan dihapus sewaktu-waktu.Cari sumber: Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Jakarta II – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR Topik artikel ini mungkin tidak memenuhi kriteria kelayakan umum. Harap penuhi kelayakan artikel dengan: menye...

Terence Rattigan

Sir Terence RattiganCBEPotret Rattigan karya Allan WarrenLahir(1911-06-10)10 Juni 1911South Kensington, London, InggrisMeninggal30 November 1977(1977-11-30) (umur 66)Hamilton, BermudaPekerjaanPengarang drama Sir Terence Mervyn Rattigan, CBE (10 Juni 1911 – 30 November 1977) adalah seorang pengarang drama Inggris. Ia adalah salah satu pengarang drama pertengahan abad kedua puluh paling terkenal di Inggris. Karya-karyanya biasanya berlatar belakang kelas menengah keatas.&#...

 

Kuda Troya

Ilustrasi Kuda Troya. Kuda Troya adalah salah satu kisah Perang Troya mengenai tipu daya yang dilakukan oleh orang-orang Yunani untuk memasuki kota Troya dan memenangkan perang. Menurut versi awalnya, setelah pengepungan selama 10 tahun tidak membuahkan hasil, orang-orang Yunani membangun sebuah kuda kayu raksasa dan menyembunyikan beberapa orang di dalamnya. Orang-orang Yunani berpura-pura berlayar pergi, dan orang-orang Troya menarik kuda kayu ini ke kota mereka sebagai lambang kemenangan. ...

 

Arben Bajraktaraj

French actor of Albanian descent Arben BajraktarajArben Bajraktaraj in 2020Born (1973-01-29) 29 January 1973 (age 51)Isniq,[1] Kosovo, SFR YugoslaviaOccupationActorYears active1996–present[2] Arben Bajraktaraj (born 29 January 1973)[3] is a Kosovan-born French[4] actor. Bajraktaraj has starred in numerous French films but also in roles in international movies, such as Eden Log and Sex Traffic. He has frequently portrayed crime syndicate operatives i...

Ainu Mosir

Ainu MosirPoster filmSutradaraTakeshi FukunagaProduserEric NyariHarue MiyakeDitulis olehTakeshi FukunagaPemeranKanto ShimokuraDebo AkibeEmi ShimokuraToko MiuraLily FrankyPenata musikClarice JensenSinematograferSean Price WilliamsPenyuntingKeiko DeguchiTanggal rilis April 2020 (2020-04) Durasi84 menitNegaraJepangAmerika SerikatTiongkokBahasaJepang Ainu Mosir (Ainu: アイヌモシㇼ, har. '{{{2}}}') adalah film drama Jepang tahun 2020 yang disutradarai oleh Takeshi...

 

Reese McGuire

American baseball player (born 1995) Baseball player Reese McGuireMcGuire with the Toronto Blue Jays in 2020Boston Red Sox – No. 3CatcherBorn: (1995-03-02) March 2, 1995 (age 29)Seattle, Washington, U.S.Bats: LeftThrows: RightMLB debutSeptember 6, 2018, for the Toronto Blue JaysMLB statistics (through April 21, 2024)Batting average.259Home runs15Runs batted in74 Teams Toronto Blue Jays (2018–2021) Chicago White Sox (2022) Boston Red Sox (2022–present) Medals Men’s ...

 

الدوري اليوغوسلافي الأول 1954–55

يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (نوفمبر 2019) الدوري اليوغوسلافي الأول 1954–55 تفاصيل الموسم الدوري اليوغوسلافي الأول  النسخة 26  البلد يوغوسلافيا&#...

Ausa Assembly constituency

Constituency of the Maharashtra legislative assembly in India AusaConstituency No. 239 for the Maharashtra Legislative AssemblyConstituency detailsCountryIndiaRegionWestern IndiaStateMaharashtraDistrictLaturLS constituencyOsmanabadReservationNoneMember of Legislative Assembly14th Maharashtra Legislative AssemblyIncumbent Abhimanyu Dattatray Pawar PartyBharatiya Janata PartyElected year2019 Ausa is one of an Assembly Constituency in Latur. After the delimitation exercise, the Ausa Assembly Con...

 

Alexa McDonough

Canadian politician (1944–2022) Alexa McDonoughOC ONSMcDonough in 2008Leader of the New Democratic PartyIn officeOctober 14, 1995 – January 25, 2003Preceded byAudrey McLaughlinSucceeded byJack LaytonMember of Parliamentfor HalifaxIn officeJune 2, 1997 – October 14, 2008Preceded byMary ClancySucceeded byMegan LeslieLeader of the Nova Scotia New Democratic PartyIn officeNovember 16, 1980 – November 19, 1994Preceded byBuddy MacEachernSucceeded byJohn HolmMe...

 

James Fintan Lalor

Irish revolutionary, journalist and writer James Fintan Lalor 1807 – 1849 James Fintan Lalor (in Irish, Séamas Fionntán Ó Leathlobhair) (10 March 1809 – 27 December 1849) was an Irish revolutionary, journalist, and “one of the most powerful writers of his day.” [1] A leading member of the Irish Confederation (Young Ireland), he was to play an active part in both the Rebellion in July 1848 and the attempted Rising in September of that same year. Lalor's writings were to exer...

Daftar tanda kehormatan Brunei

Tanda kehormatan di Brunei Darussalam terdiri atas Bintang-Bintang Kebesaran (tanda kehormatan) dan Pingat-Pingat Kehormatan (medali kehormatan). Keduanya dianugerahkan oleh Sultan Brunei atas dasar jasa, terutama kontribusi kepada negara. Pemberian beberapa Bintang Kebesaran juga termasuk pemberian gelar kehormatan, yang kemudian menjadi unsur nama pribadi penerima dalam persuratan resmi dan pemberitaan dalam media nasional Brunei. Bintang-Bintang Kebesaran dan Pingat-Pingat Kehormatan berad...

 

ديفيد سفوبودا

ديفيد سفوبودا   معلومات شخصية الميلاد 19 مارس 1985 (39 سنة)  براغ  مواطنة جمهورية التشيك  الطول 183 سنتيمتر  الوزن 72 كيلوغرام  الحياة العملية المهنة متسابق خماسي حديث  اللغات التشيكية  مجال العمل الخماسي الحديث  الرياضة الخماسي الحديث  المواقع الموقع ال�...

 

The Eel (film)

1997 film directed by Shōhei Imamura UnagiDirected byShohei ImamuraWritten byShohei Imamura, Daisuke Tengan, Motofumi Tomikawa, Akira YoshimuraProduced byHiso InoStarring Kōji Yakusho Misa Shimizu CinematographyShigeru KomatsubaraEdited byHajime OkayasuMusic byShin’ichirō IkebeDistributed byShochiku (Japan) Mongrel Media (North America)New Yorker Films (Eng-Subs)Release dates 12 May 1997 (1997-05-12) (Cannes) 24 May 1997 (1997-05-24) (Japan) Running ...

James Gandolfini

James Gandolfini James Gandolfini en 2011. Données clés Nom de naissance James Joseph Gandolfini, Jr. Naissance 18 septembre 1961Westwood, New Jersey, États-Unis Nationalité Américaine Décès 19 juin 2013 (à 51 ans)Rome, Latium, Italie Profession ActeurProducteur Films notables True RomanceUSS AlabamaGet ShortyLe Dernier ChâteauL'Attaque du métro 123 Quand vient la nuitvoir filmographie Séries notables Les Soprano modifier James Gandolfini, crédité sous son nom complet James...

 

Baulne

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Baulne-en-Brie. Baulne L’hôtel de ville. Blason Administration Pays France Région Île-de-France Département Essonne Arrondissement Étampes Intercommunalité CC du Val d'Essonne Maire Mandat Xavier Guilbert 2023-2026 Code postal 91590 Code commune 91047 Démographie Gentilé Baulnois Populationmunicipale 1 416 hab. (2021 ) Densité 173 hab./km2 Géographie Coordonnées 48° 29′ 32″ nord, 2° 21′ 35″ ...

 

Bayburt Province

Province in TurkeyBayburt Province Bayburt iliProvinceLocation of the province within TurkeyCountryTurkeySeatBayburtGovernment • GovernorMustafa EldivanArea3,746 km2 (1,446 sq mi)Population (2022)[1]84,241 • Density22/km2 (58/sq mi)Time zoneUTC+3 (TRT)Area code0458Websitewww.bayburt.gov.tr Bayburt Province (Turkish: Bayburt ili) is a province of Turkey. Located in the Northeast Anatolia region of the country, the capital city is Bayburt...

Oratorium Wajah Kudus, Tours

Oratorium Wajah KudusOratorium Wajah Kudus di Toursbahasa Prancis: Oratoire de la Sainte FaceWikipedia | Kode sumber | Tata penggunaan Koordinat: 47°23′37.93″N 0°41′35.05″E / 47.3938694°N 0.6930694°E / 47.3938694; 0.6930694LokasiToursNegara PrancisDenominasiGereja Katolik RomaArsitekturStatusOratoriumStatus fungsionalAktifAdministrasiKeuskupan AgungKeuskupan Agung Tours Bagian dari sebuah seri dariDevosi Katolikkepada Wajah Kudus Yesus Doa-doa dan ...

 

The Clouds

Comedy by Aristophanes This article is about the play by Aristophanes. For other uses, see Cloud (disambiguation). The CloudsStrepsiades, his son, and Socrates (from a 16th-century engraving)Written byAristophanesChorusClouds (goddesses)Characters Strepsiades an elderly farmer Pheidippides his son Slave Two Students at The Thinkery Socrates the philosopher Superior Argument (Right) Inferior Argument (Wrong) First Creditor Second Creditor Chaerephon the philosopher Silent roles Witness brought...