Encanador

Um encanador trabalhando.
Encanador em Berlim em 1952.

Um encanador, bombeiro hidráulico (português brasileiro) ou canalizador (português europeu) é um profissional na área da construção civil responsável pela instalação e manutenção de sistemas usados para água potável, esgoto e drenagem em sistemas de encanamento.[1]

Anos de treinamento e / ou experiência são necessários para se tornar um encanador especializado, pois um encanador deve ser capaz de fazer a instalação, reparação e manutenção de instalações e sistemas de encanamento domésticos, comerciais e industriais; além de detectar falhas em aparelhos e sistemas de encanamento e diagnosticar corretamente suas causas.

Perigos

Existem muitos tipos de perigos para um encanador. Estes incluem choque elétrico, entorses, cortes e lacerações, contusões e contusões, fraturas, queimaduras e queimaduras, objetos estranhos no olho e hérnias.[2] Trabalhar em altura ou em espaços confinados e trabalhar com chumbo e amianto são todos os perigos que os encanadores podem enfrentar em um canteiro de obras.[3][4]

Riscos de doenças infecciosas

Os encanadores correm o risco de infecção[5] ao trabalhar com dejetos humanos enquanto consertam sistemas de esgoto. Os germes podem ser eliminados nas fezes da vítima ou vomitados no banheiro ou nos canos de esgoto. Os dejetos humanos podem conter doenças infecciosas, como cólera, febre tifoide, hepatite, poliomielite, criptosporidiose, ascaridíase e esquistossomose.[6][7]

Referências

  1. ↑ «encanador». priberam 
  2. ↑ «Injuries and Accident Causes in Plumbing Operations» (PDF). fraser.stlouisfed.org. Consultado em 4 de agosto de 2023 
  3. ↑ «History of Plumbing». montreal5stardrain.com. Consultado em 4 de agosto de 2023 
  4. ↑ «9 Hazards Plumbers Should Be Aware Of». plumbermag.com. Consultado em 4 de agosto de 2023 
  5. ↑ «Infectious disease risks associated with occupational exposure: a systematic review of the literature». oem.bmj.com. Consultado em 4 de agosto de 2023 
  6. ↑ «What are the diseases caused by garbage?». moviecultists.com. Consultado em 4 de agosto de 2023 
  7. ↑ «Pathogens in Human Excreta». sulabhenvis.nic.in. Consultado em 4 de agosto de 2023 
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