Eleição presidencial na Venezuela em 1998

Eleição presidencial na Venezuela em 1998
  1993 ←  → 2000
6 de dezembro de 1998
Candidato Hugo Chávez Henrique Salas Römer
Partido MVR PV
Natural de Barinas Carabobo
Vencedor em 17 + DC 6
Votos 3 673 685 2 613 161
Porcentagem 56,20% 39,97%
Resultados eleitorais por estado

Presidente da Venezuela

Titular
Rafael Caldera

Eleito
Hugo Chávez

A eleição presidencial da Venezuela em 1998 foi realizada em 6 de dezembro de 1998, para eleger o novo presidente do país. Os principais candidatos eram Hugo Chávez, um oficial militar de carreira que liderou um Golpe de Estado contra o então presidente Carlos Andrés Pérez em 1992; e o ex-governador de Carabobo, Henrique Salas Römer. Ambos os candidatos representavam partidos recém-criados, inédito num país onde os principais candidatos sempre representavam os partidos do Pacto de Punto Fijo. Chávez representou o MVR, enquanto Salas Römer representou o Projeto Venezuela. Inicialmente fraco nas pesquisas, Chávez adotou uma política anticorrupção e antipobreza, condenando os dois maiores partidos que dominaram a política venezuelana desde 1958; e começou a ganhar terreno nas pesquisas depois que os líderes anteriores caíram. Apesar do fato de que os principais partidos (COPEI e Ação Democrática) apoiaram Salas Römer, Chávez foi eleito em seu primeiro mandato como Presidente da Venezuela.[1]

Indiscutivelmente uma eleição de realinhamento, significou o fim do Puntofijismo que dominou a atmosfera política do país nos últimos 40 anos, e o começo do domínio do novo partido MVR (mais tarde renomeado para o PSUV).

Resultados

Candidato(a) Partido Votos Porcentagem
Hugo Chávez Movimento V República 3.673.685 56,20%
Henrique Salas Römer Projeto Venezuela 2.613.161 39,97%
Irene Sáez Integração, Renovação, Nova Esperança 184.568 2,82%
Luis Alfaro Ucero Organização Renovadora Autêntica 27.586 0,42%
Outros 38.304 0,59%
Total 6.537.304 100,00%
Número Porcentagem
Eleitores inscritos 10.959.530
Votos totais 6.988.291 63,76% dos eleitores inscritos
Votos válidos 6.537.304 93,55% dos votos totais
Votos inválidos, em branco e nulos 450.987 6,45% dos votos totais
Abstenções 4.024.729 36,55% dos eleitores inscritos

Referências

  1. ↑ Ramos, Marisa (2002). «Estruturação ideológica dos partidos e grupos políticos na Venezuela (1998-2000)». Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Opinião Pública. Consultado em 10 de setembro de 2024 
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