Educação na Guatemala

A educação na Guatemala é gratuita da educação primária até a educação superior, e obrigatória por seis anos.[1]

História

Sistema educacional

Ensino superior

O país possui uma universidade pública, a Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala (USAC). USAC foi uma das primeiras universidades na América, tendo sido oficialmente declarada uma universidade em 31 de janeiro de 1676 pelo comando real do Rei Charles II da Espanha.

Outras universidades particulares importantes são :

Cobertura e Qualidade

O governo possui algumas escolas públicas de nível primário e secundário. Essas escolas são gratuitas, mas o custo dos uniformes, livros, supplies, e transporte a tornam menos acessível para o segmento mais pobre da sociedade. Muitas crianças de classe média e alta vão para escolas privadas.

Apenas 69,1% da população com 15 anos ou mais são alfabetizados, a menor taxa de alfabetização da América Central. No entanto, é esperado que a Guatemala mude esta situação nos próximos 10 anos.[2]

Em 1997, a taxa de matrículas na educação primária era de 88,1%, e a taxa para o grupo de idade alvo era de 73,5%.[1] Dos estudantes que começam a educação primária, apenas 30% completam este nível de educação.[1]

As crianças que não frequentam a escola estão concentradas nas áreas rurais, e um número desproporcional delas são indigentes.[1]

Referências

  1. a b c d "Guatemala" Arquivado em 13 de maio de 2009, no Wayback Machine.. 2001 Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor. Bureau of International Labor Affairs, U.S. Department of Labor (2002). This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  2. «LA Literacy Rates». UNESCO Institute for Statistics. 2006. Consultado em 15 de janeiro de 2007 

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