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Economia da Jordânia

Economia da Jordânia
Moeda dinar jordaniano (JOD)
Ano fiscal ano calendário
Blocos comerciais OMC
Estatísticas
PIB 38,67 mil milhões (est. 2012) (105º lugar)
Variação do PIB 3.0% (est. 2012)
PIB per capita 6 000 (2012)
PIB por setor agricultura 4,5%, indústria: 30,9%, serviços: 64,6% (2012 est.)
Inflação (IPC) 4.4% (2011 est.)
População
abaixo da linha de pobreza
14,2% (2002)
Coeficiente de Gini 0,397 (2007)
Força de trabalho total 1 824 000 (2012)
Força de trabalho
por ocupação
agricultura 3.6%, indústria 10.1%, serviços 77.4% (2008)
Desemprego 12.3% (2012)
Principais indústrias roupas, fosfato mineração, fertilizantes, medicamentos, refino de petróleo, cimento, potassa, produtos químicos inorgânicos, manufaturas leves, turismo
Exterior
Exportações 7 836 milhões (2012)
Produtos exportados roupas, fertilizantes, potassa, fosfatos, legumes, produtos farmacêuticos
Principais parceiros de exportação Estados Unidos 22.4%, Iraque 12.9%, Índia 8.3%, Emirados Árabes Unidos 7.8%, Arábia Saudita 7.5%, Síria 4.9% (2007)
Importações 20 830 milhões (2012)
Produtos importados petróleo bruto, têxteis, máquinas, equipamentos de transporte, manufaturados
Principais parceiros de importação Arábia Saudita 21%, República Popular da China 9.7%, Alemanha 7.5%, Estados Unidos 4.7%, Egito 4.4% (2007)
Dívida externa bruta 6 065 milhões (2012)
Finanças públicas
Receitas 6 378 milhões (20012)
Despesas 8 390 milhões (2012)
Fonte principal: [[1] The World Factbook]
Salvo indicação contrária, os valores estão em US$

A Jordânia é um país pequeno com recursos naturais bastante limitados, mas melhorou muito desde a sua independência. Seu PIB per capita cresceu 351% nos anos setenta. Mas este crescimento provou ser insustentável encolhendo para 30% nos anos oitenta. Recuperando-se um pouco nos anos noventa. A economia da Jordânia depende da exploração de fosfatos, carbonato de potássio, do turismo, da comercialização de fertilizante e de outros serviços. Estas são suas fontes principais do salário da moeda corrente. Na falta de florestas, reservas de carvão, energia hidrelétrica e de depósitos de petróleo comercialmente viáveis, a Jordânia aposta no gás natural para suprir internamente pelo menos parte de suas necessidades de energia. A Jordânia importa o petróleo do Iraque.

Referências

  1. CIA. «The World Factbook». Consultado em 21 de abril de 2013 
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