ECS (satélite)

ECS (European Communication Satellite) foi uma série de cinco satélites de comunicações projetados, construídos e lançados pela Agência Espacial Europeia (ESA). Os satélites implantados com sucesso foram assumidos pela Eutelsat. Naquela época, o nome de cada satélite foi mudado para Eutelsat I F1, F2, F4 e F5.

Dos cinco satélites ECS, quatro foram lançados com sucesso (1983, 1984, 1987 e 1988) e transferidos para a Eutelsat. O ECS-3 foi perdido em um foguete Ariane 3 num acidente de lançamento em 1985.

Satélites

Satélite Fabricante Data do lançamento Veículo de lançamento Estado Nota
ECS-1 British Aerospace 16 de junho de 1983 Ariane 1 Inativo O satélite foi transferido para a Eutelsat e renomeado para Eutelsat I F1[1]
ECS-2 British Aerospace 04 de agosto de 1984 Ariane 3 Inativo O satélite foi transferido para a Eutelsat e renomeado para Eutelsat I F2[1]
ECS-3 British Aerospace 12 de setembro de 1985 Ariane 3 Fracassou O satélite foi perdido após uma falha no lançamento[1]
ECS-4 British Aerospace 16 de setembro de 1987 Ariane 3 Inativo O satélite foi transferido para a Eutelsat e renomeado para Eutelsat I F4[1]
ECS-5 British Aerospace 21 de julho de 1988 Ariane 3 Inativo O satélite foi transferido para a Eutelsat e renomeado para Eutelsat I F5[1]

Referências

  1. ↑ a b c d e «ECS 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 (Eutelsat-1 F1, 2, 4, 5)» (em inglês). Gunter's Space Page. Consultado em 2 de março de 2014 

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