Dvarapala

Dvarapala (sânscrito), nas culturas influenciadas pelo budismo, é um guardião de portas ou portões, muitas vezes retratado como um temível guerreiro gigante, armado com uma maça. A estátua de dvarapala é um elemento arquitetônico generalizada em toda as culturas hindus e budistas, bem como nas áreas influenciadas por eles como Java.[1]

Nomes

Estas figuras protetoras têm nomes diferentes, como Vighnāntaka ou Thotsakhirithon (Thai: ทศ คีรี ธร), de acordo com o local, região ou período de tempo, mas o nome mais difundido é Dvarapala, utilizado nas principais línguas do Sudeste Asiático (Tailândia , birmaneses, vietnamitas, Khmer e javanês). O nome relacionado em bahasa da Malásia e Bahasa Indonesia é dwarapala. Guardiões de portas equivalentes em idiomas asiáticos do norte são Kongōrikishi ou nio em japonês, Heng Ha Er Jiang em chinês, e Narayeongeumgang em coreano.[2]

  • O maior conheciso, estátua em pedra, em Java.
    O maior conheciso, estátua em pedra, em Java.
  • Dvarapala em Angkor, Camboja
    Dvarapala em Angkor, Camboja
  • do século XIV Tailândia.
    do século XIV Tailândia.
  • Do final do século IX, em Champa, Vietnam.
    Do final do século IX, em Champa, Vietnam.
  • Par de guardiões, masculino e feminino, guardando um portão num templo hindu em Bali.
    Par de guardiões, masculino e feminino, guardando um portão num templo hindu em Bali.
  • Dvarapala no Grande Palácio de Bangkok.
    Dvarapala no Grande Palácio de Bangkok.

Referências

  1. ↑ Helena A. van Bemmel, Dvārapālas in Indonesia: temple guardians and acculturation By Helena A. van Bemmel, ISBN 978-90-5410-155-0
  2. ↑ Vighanantaka (Black Mahakala)

Read other articles:

Roel Dijkstra

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada April 2009. Roel Dijkstra adalah seri komik yang diterbitkan oleh Oberon dari 1977 sampai 1995, mengenai seorang pemain sepak bola fiksi.[1] Seri ini diciptakan oleh Jan Steeman dan Andrew Brandt.[2] Tokoh utamanya adalah Roel Dijkstra, seorang pemai...

 

 

The Lions (peaks)

Pair of pointed peaks in the country of Canada The Lions seen from Cleveland Dam at Capilano Lake, in the District of North Vancouver West LionWest LionLocation northwest of Vancouver Highest pointElevation1,654 m (5,427 ft)Prominence369 m (1,211 ft)Coordinates49°27′28″N 123°11′11″W / 49.45778°N 123.18639°W / 49.45778; -123.18639GeographyLocationBritish Columbia, CanadaRegionMetro Vancouver Regional DistrictDistrictNew Westminster L...

 

 

عبد الرزاق قرنح

عبد الرزاق قرنح (بالإنجليزية: Abdulrazak Gurnah)‏، و(بالسواحلية: Abdulrazak Gurnah)‏، وعبد الرزاق سالم قرنح[1]    معلومات شخصية اسم الولادة (باللغات المتعددة: Abdulrazak Gurnah)‏  الميلاد 20 ديسمبر 1948 (76 سنة)  مدينة زنجبار[2]  مواطنة المملكة المتحدة تنزانيا  عضو في الجمعية المل�...

WKBX

For the radio stations that have previously held the WKBX call sign, see WSMX (AM) and WBMQ. Radio station in Kingsland, GeorgiaWKBXKingsland, GeorgiaBroadcast areaSt. Marys, GeorgiaFrequency106.3 MHzBrandingK-BAY 106.3ProgrammingFormatCountryOwnershipOwnerRadio Kings Bay, Inc.HistoryFirst air dateFebruary 23, 1987Technical informationFacility ID54649ClassAERP6,000 wattsHAAT100 meters (330 ft)Transmitter coordinates30°48′4.00″N 81°40′43.00″W / 30.8011111°N 81.6...

 

 

UEC European Track Championships – Men's points race

UEC European Champion jersey The Men's points race at the European Track Championships was first competed in 2011 in the Netherlands. The Points race consists of 160 laps or 40 kilometres (24.9 miles), with a sprint every 10 rounds to gain points. A lap ahead of the other riders is worth 20 points. Medalists Championships Gold Silver Bronze 2011 Apeldoorndetails Rafał Ratajczyk Poland Silvan Dillier Switzerland Milan Kadlec Czech Republic 2012 Panevėžysdetails Elia Viviani&#...

 

 

Electric Peak (San Juan Mountains)

Mountain in Colorado Electric PeakNorthwest aspect centered(Top of Arrow Peak visible directly behind Electric. Trinity Peaks to left, Graystone Peak to right.)Highest pointElevation13,292 ft (4,051 m)[1]Prominence812 ft (247 m)[1]Parent peakGraystone Peak (13,489 ft)[2]Isolation0.58 mi (0.93 km)[2]Coordinates37°41′56″N 107°37′02″W / 37.6989661°N 107.6172295°W / 37.6989661; -107.6172295[...

Baju

Kemeja batik Kaus oblong Baju adalah istilah untuk pakaian yang digunakan untuk menutupi badan, terutama badan bagian atas.[1] Bagian yang ditutupi dapat bermacam-macam tergantung jenis bajunya. Meskipun istilah baju umumnya digunakan pada pakaian yang dikenakan pada badan bagian atas, terutama bagian batang tubuh dan lengan di antara leher dan pinggang, istilah tersebut juga dapat merujuk pada pakaian yang menutupi seluruh badan dari leher hingga kaki yang sering disebut terusan, mis...

 

 

1899 FA Cup final

Final match of 1899 English football knockout competition Football match1899 FA Cup FinalSheffield United posing with the trophyEvent1898–99 FA Cup Derby County Sheffield United 1 4 Date15 April 1899VenueCrystal Palace, LondonRefereeAaron Scragg[1](Crewe, Cheshire)Attendance73,833← 1898 1900 → The 1899 FA Cup final was an association football match between Derby County and Sheffield United on Saturday, 15 April 1899 at the Crystal Palace stadium in south London. It was t...

 

 

Scaevola glabrata

Species of flowering plant Scaevola glabrata Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes Clade: Angiosperms Clade: Eudicots Clade: Asterids Order: Asterales Family: Goodeniaceae Genus: Scaevola Species: S. glabrata Binomial name Scaevola glabrataCarolin[1] Scaevola glabrata is a species of flowering plant in the family Goodeniaceae. It is a small, spreading shrub with fan-shaped blue flowers and elliptic to egg-shaped leaves. Description Scaevola glabrata is a...

Volkswagen LT

Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento automobili non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento trasporti non è ancora formattata secondo gli standard. Commento: carenza di wikilink, tabelle non formattate e grassetti inutili e fuori luogo e contesto Contribuisci...

 

 

All-Australian team

All-star team of Australian rules footballers This article is about the men's team. For the AFL Women's team, see AFL Women's All-Australian team. Official 2023 All-Australian logo The All-Australian team is an all-star team of Australian rules footballers, selected by a panel at the end of each season. It represents a complete team, including an interchange bench, of the best-performed players during the season, led by that season's premiership coach. Despite its nature, the All-Australian t...

 

 

Patrick Ewing (1984)

Patrick Ewing Ewing con la maglia di Georgetown Nazionalità  Stati Uniti Giamaica Altezza 203 cm Peso 109 kg Pallacanestro Ruolo Allenatore (ex ala) Termine carriera 2015 CarrieraGiovanili National Christian Academy2003-2005 Indiana Hoosiers2006-2008 Georgetown HoyasSquadre di club 2008-2009 Reno Bighorns30 (503)2010-2011 Reno Bighorns26 (410)2011 S. Falls Skyforce23 (458)2011 N.O. Hornets7 (3)2012 S. Falls Skyforce11 (105)2012 Iowa Energy19...

Samuel Beckett

Este artículo trata sobre el escritor irlandés. Para el personaje de ficción, véase Quantum Leap. Samuel Beckett Samuel Beckett en 1977.Información personalNombre de nacimiento Samuel Barclay Beckett Nacimiento 13 de abril de 1906Foxrock, Dublín  IrlandaFallecimiento 22 de diciembre de 1989 (83 años)París  FranciaSepultura Cementerio de Montparnasse Residencia Condado de Dublín Nacionalidad IrlandésLengua materna Inglés FamiliaCónyuge Suzanne Dechevaux-Dumesnil Educ...

 

 

Université de Calgary

Cet article est une ébauche concernant une université et l’Alberta. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Consultez la liste des tâches à accomplir en page de discussion. Université de CalgaryUniversity of CalgaryHistoireFondation 1966StatutType Université publiqueRégime linguistique AnglaisPrésident Elizabeth CannonDevise Mo Shùile Togam Suas, « Je lèverai les yeux », en gaéli...

 

 

سفارة السويد في شمال مقدونيا

سفارة السويد في شمال مقدونيا السويد شمال مقدونيا الإحداثيات 41°59′48″N 21°25′44″E / 41.99663°N 21.42896°E / 41.99663; 21.42896   البلد مقدونيا الشمالية  المكان إسكوبية  الاختصاص مقدونيا الشمالية  الموقع الالكتروني الموقع الرسمي  تعديل مصدري - تعديل   سفارة السويد في ...

Krismadinata

Dr. Ir. Krismadinata, S.T., M.T. (lahir 11 September 1977) adalah akademisi dan peneliti teknik Indonesia yang menjabat sebagai Rektor Universitas Negeri Padang (UNP) sejak 5 Juni 2024 menggantikan Ganefri.[1] Sebelumnya ia menjabat sebagai Dekan Fakultas Teknik UNP sejak 2023.[2] Krismadinata dilahirkan di Kota Padang, Sumatera Barat pada 11 September 1977.[3] Ia meraih gelar Sarjana Teknik Elektro dari Universitas Andalas pada tahun 2000, Magister Teknik Elektro dari...

 

 

Arte dei Linaioli e Rigattieri

Arte dei Linaioli e RigattieriAttivitàTessitori di lino, rivenditori di merce usata, sarti e pennaioli LuogoFirenze Istituzione1291 StemmaPartito di rosso e d'argento ProtettoreSan Marco Antica sederesidenza dell'Arte dei Linaioli e Rigattieri, già in piazza Sant'Andrea presso il Mercato Vecchio, oggi scomparsa Manuale L'Arte dei Linaioli e Rigattieri è stata una delle Arti Minori delle corporazioni di arti e mestieri di Firenze. Indice 1 Storia 2 Organizzazione interna 2.1 I linaioli 2.2 ...

 

 

Distribusi terpisah

Wilayah persebaran Elona quimperiana, sebuah contoh dari distribusi terpisah. Dalam bidang biologi, sebuah taxon dengan distribusi terpisah adalah sebuah spesies yang memiliki dua kelompok atau lebih yang dimiliki dua kelompok atau lebih yang saling berkaitan namun terpisah satu sama lain secara geografi. Sebab-sebabnya beragam dan dapat mendemonstrasikan ekspansi atau kontraksi dari rangkaian spesies.[1] Referensi ^ Tallis, J. H. (1991), Plant community history, 2, London u.a.: Chapm...

Ferrante Caracciolo, I duca di Airola

Questa voce o sezione sugli argomenti militari e nobili è priva o carente di note e riferimenti bibliografici puntuali. Sebbene vi siano una bibliografia e/o dei collegamenti esterni, manca la contestualizzazione delle fonti con note a piè di pagina o altri riferimenti precisi che indichino puntualmente la provenienza delle informazioni. Puoi migliorare questa voce citando le fonti più precisamente. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Ferrante Caracciolo, I duca di Airo...

 

 

Political history of the Roman military

Part of a series on theMilitary of ancient Rome 753 BC – AD 476 Structural history Army Unit types and ranks Decorations and punishments Legions Auxilia Generals Navy Fleets Admirals Campaign history Wars and battles Technological history Military engineering Castra Siege engines Triumphal arches Roads Political history  Strategy and tactics Infantry tactics Frontiers and fortifications Limes Walls Limes Britannicus Antonine Wall Hadrian's Wall Saxon Shore Limes Germanicus Alb Limes L...