Duarte de Portugal, 5.º Duque de Guimarães

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Duarte de Portugal, 5.º Duque de Guimarães
Duarte de Portugal, 5.º Duque de Guimarães
Nascimento	março de 1541 Almeirim
Morte	28 de novembro de 1576 (34–35 anos) Évora
Progenitores	Duarte de Portugal, 4.º Duque de Guimarães Isabel de Bragança
Irmão(ã)(s)	Maria de Portugal, Catarina de Portugal
Ocupação	político

[edite no Wikidata]

O infante Duarte de Portugal, também conhecido como Duarte II, 5º Duque de Guimarães (Pronunciação AFI: [du'aɾt(ɨ)]) (Almeirim, março de 1541–Évora, 28 de novembro de 1576), foi um Infante de Portugal, filho do Infante Dom Duarte I, 4º duque de Guimarães e de sua esposa, Dona Isabel de Bragança.

Pelo seu pai, era neto do rei D. Manuel I de Portugal; pela mãe, era neto de Jaime, 4º Duque de Bragança.

Nasceu póstumo e herdou a casa e os títulos de seu pai: o Ducado de Guimarães. Foi um dos mais influentes nobres na corte de seu tio, o rei D. João III de Portugal, e na de seu primo, o rei D. Sebastião.

Em 1555 tornou-se o 10.º Condestável de Portugal. Em 1557, quando o rei D. João III morreu, Duarte era um dos três descendentes masculinos legítimos vivos do rei D. D. Manuel I (para além do seu primo, o rei D. Sebastião, e de seu tio, o cardeal-infante D. Henrique).

Como membro do Conselho de Estado votou, em 1569, a favor do casamento de D. Sebastião com Margarida de Valois (que mais tarde veio a ser a primeira mulher do rei Henrique IV de França) e, em 1574, acompanhou o rei D. Sebastião na sua primeira viagem a Tânger, no norte de África.

O rei D. Sebastião tinha ciúmes de D. Duarte pela sua popularidade e, por diversas vezes desrespeitou a sua posição. Quando o rei não convidou o primo para a tourada real organizada em Xabregas (Lisboa), Duarte ficou aborrecido e se retirou da Corte, indo viver em Évora onde, alguns meses depois, morreu solteiro e sem descendência, aos 35 anos. Está sepultado no Colégio da Companhia de Évora.

Duarte II tinha duas irmãs mais velhas, ambas casadas com nobres da Renascença:

Infanta Maria de Portugal (1538–1577), também conhecida como D. Maria de Guimarães, casada com o italiano Alessandro Farnese, Duque de Parma e Piacenza;
Infanta Catarina de Portugal (1540–1614), também conhecida por Catarina de Guimarães, casada com o português João I, Duque de Bragança.

Uma vez que era casada com um português, a Infanta Catarina de Guimarães herdou os direitos de seu irmão ao Ducado de Guimarães. Durante a crise sucessória de 1580, Catarina e o seu marido, João I de Bragança, foram importantes pretendentes ao trono de Portugal.

Ver também

Bibliografia

"Nobreza de Portugal e do Brasil" – Vol. II, pág. 651. Publicado por Zairol Lda., Lisboa 1989.

Precedido por Duarte I, 4º Duque de Guimarães	Duque de Guimarães 1541—1576	Sucedido por João II de Bragança, 6º Duque de Guimarães
Precedido por D. Luís, Duque de Beja	Condestável de Portugal 1555 - 1576	Sucedido por João I, 6º Duque de Bragança

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