Donald Tsang

Donald Tsang
Donald Tsang
Nascimento 7 de outubro de 1944 (80 anos)
Ocupação japonesa de Hong Kong
Cidadania China
Cônjuge Selina Tsang
Irmão(ã)(s) Tsang Yam-pui
Alma mater
Ocupação político
Distinções
  • Medalha Grand Bauhinia
  • Cavaleiro Comandante da Ordem do Império Britânico (1997)
  • doutor honoris causa da Universidade de Hong Kong
  • honorary doctor of the Chinese University of Hong Kong
  • honorary doctor of the Hong Kong Polytechnic University
Religião catolicismo
Assinatura

Donald Tsang Yam Kuen KBE (chinês tradicional: 曾蔭權, Pinyin: Zēng Yīnquán; 7 de outubro de 1944)[1][2] é um ex-funcionário público de Hong Kong que serviu como segundo Chefe do Executivo de Hong Kong de 2005 a 2012.

Carreira

Tsang ingressou no serviço civil colonial como Diretor Executivo em 1967, ocupando vários cargos na administração local, finanças e comércio antes de ser nomeado Secretário Financeiro de Hong Kong em 1995, tornando-se o primeiro chinês étnico a ocupar o cargo sob administração britânica.[3] Ele continuou a servir no governo da RAE de Hong Kong após 1997 e ganhou sua reputação internacional por sua intervenção no mercado de ações de Hong Kong na defesa da atrelagem do dólar de Hong Kong ao dólar dos EUA durante a crise financeira de 1997.

Tsang tornou -se secretário-geral da administração em 2001 e concorreu ao cargo de chefe-executivo em 2005, após a renúncia do atual presidente Tung Chee-hwa. Ele serviu o mandato restante de Tung e foi reeleito em 2007. Ele serviu por um mandato completo de cinco anos até deixar o cargo em 2012. Em seus sete anos de mandato, ele propôs duas propostas de reforma constitucional em 2005 e 2010 e viu o o segundo passou depois que ele chegou a um compromisso com o pró-democracia legisladores, tornando-se a primeira e única proposta de reforma política a ser aprovada na história da RAE. Ele executou um plano de política de cinco anos e dez projetos de infraestrutura de grande escala durante seu mandato. Sua popularidade começou a declinar após a introdução do Sistema de Nomeações Políticas, que foi marcado por controvérsias e escândalos.

Nos últimos meses de seu mandato, Tsang foi envolvido por várias alegações de corrupção. Ele foi posteriormente acusado pela Comissão Independente contra a Corrupção e foi considerado culpado de uma acusação de má conduta em cargos públicos em fevereiro de 2017 e foi condenado a 20 meses de prisão, tornando-se o mais alto detentor de cargo na história de Hong Kong a ser condenado e preso. Seu nome foi posteriormente limpo quando o Tribunal de Última Instância anulou por unanimidade sua condenação e sentença em junho de 2019, sob o fundamento de que o juiz de primeira instância havia confundido o júri.[4]

Referências

  1. ↑ «Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Biography». Hong Kong Government. 2006. Consultado em 31 de outubro de 2017 
  2. ↑ «Legislative Council of Hong Kong – Meeting record, bottom of the page listed: "Patron: The Honourable Sir Donald Tsang, GBM, KBE"» (PDF). Legislative Council of Hong Kong. 2011. Consultado em 31 de outubro de 2017 
  3. ↑ «A Rarity in Hong Kong: Budget Is in Deficit». The New York Times. Reuters. 7 de março de 1996. Consultado em 11 de julho de 2012 
  4. ↑ Lau, Chris (22 de julho de 2019). «Hong Kong's former leader Donald Tsang to find out whether his misconduct conviction will be quashed in Court of Final Appeal judgment». South China Morning Post. Consultado em 22 de julho de 2019 

Precedido por
Tung Chee-Hwa		 Chefe do Executivo de Hong Kong
2005–2012		 Sucedido por
Leung Chun-ying

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