Dois-pontos

Dois-pontos (graficamente, :)[1] é um sinal de pontuação que anuncia uma citação, uma enumeração, um esclarecimento, ou ainda uma síntese do que se acabou de dizer. Corresponde a uma pausa breve da linguagem oral e a uma entoação descendente (ao contrário da entoação ascendente da pergunta).

Em matemática os dois-pontos são utilizados como símbolo da divisão. Já em língua portuguesa alguns exemplos de uso de dois-pontos são os empregos para uma citação (Após parar de correr, ele concordou: ‘Tudo bem, desta vez você venceu.’”), uma enumeração (Quando um navio está prestes a afundar, entram no bote salva-vidas segundo a seguinte ordem: crianças, idosos, adultos e, por último, o capitão.) ou esclarecimento (Conclusão: após corrermos tanto, eles venceram.).

Em português, os dois-pontos nunca encerram nenhuma frase e, sendo assim, depois deles o gramaticalmente correto é usar sempre letra minúscula — a não ser, obviamente, quando se tratar de nomes próprios, isto é, os de pessoas, lugares, empresas etc.[2][nota 1]

Notas

  1. As únicas pontuações capazes de encerrar frase no português são ponto final, reticências, exclamação e interrogação.[2]

Referências

  1. Editores do Aulete (2016). «Verbete "dois-pontos"». Dic. Caldas Aulete. Consultado em 6 de fevereiro de 2016 
  2. a b Assessoria de Comunicação (2007). «Manual de Redação e Estilo» (PDF). Uneb. Consultado em 6 de fevereiro de 2016. Arquivado do original (PDF) em 17 de abril de 2016 

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