Divisões administrativas de terras da Tasmânia

Os 18 distritos da terra (ex-condados) da ilha da Tasmânia
1873 Mapa da Tasmânia, mostrando os 18 condados

As Divisões administrativas de terras da Tasmânia referem-se a divisão da Tasmânia em distritos de terra e paróquias para propósitos Cadastrais, que fazem parte das Divisões administrativas de terras da Austrália. Existem 20 distritos de terra na Tasmânia,[1] embora no início do século XIX existissem vários outros sistemas, com 18 ou 36 condados e outras 9 divisões utilizadas, assim como hundreds. Os distritos de terra incluem os 18 antigos condados da ilha da Tasmânia, que foram renomeados, mas mantêm os mesmos limites, além de Ilha King e Ilha Flinders. Os condados são referenciados no 1911 Britannica, com Hobart descrito como sendo Condado de Buckingham,[2] Launceston no Condado de Cornwall [3] e Beaconsfield no Condado de Devon.[4] Os distritos da terra são usados para títulos de terra hoje, enquanto as Áreas do governo local de Tasmânia com cidades e municípios são utilizados para fins políticos e administrativos.

Dois condados

Tasmânia foi inicialmente dividida em dois condados em 24 de setembro de 1804; Buckingham no sul, e Cornwall no norte.[5] Cornwall foi governado por William Paterson, com Buckingham governado por David Collins.

20 distritos de terra

Os 18 condados são mostrados na maioria dos mapas da Tasmânia no meio do final do século XIX e início do século XX. Estes condados são subdivididos em paróquias, e use os mesmos nomes e limites que os distritos da terra fazem, que são usados para fins catastrais hoje. Os condados do leste e do centro foram proclamados em 1850,[6] Enquanto os condados ocidentais de Wellington, Russel, Montague, Lincoln, Franklin, Montgomery e Arthur foram proclamados durante a década de 1850.[7]

Outras divisões

Mapa de 1852 que mostra nove divisões na parte oriental da ilha

Alguns mapas mostram as divisões administrativas que, em 1852, cobriram a parte oriental da ilha, como esta 1831 map e 1852 map. Estes foram os precursores de Áreas de Governo Local e em 1852 estavam Launceston, Norfolk Plains, Campbelltown, Clyde, Oatlands, Oyster Bay, New Norfolk, Richmond e Hobart Town.

Tasmânia também teve hundreds nos primeiros dias da colônia sob Governador Arthur,[8] com cada 100 -milha quadrada (260 km2) hundred sendo dividido em quatro 25 -milha quadrada (65 km2) paróquias. Uma lista formal de condados, hundreds e paróquias foi publicado no dia 1 de julho de 1836.[9][10]

Início dos distritos

Mapa que mostra os nomes de 36 distritos usados em 1855

Alguns mapas iniciais de terras de Van Diemen mostram 36 divisões, não abrange toda a ilha. Estes foram usados desde a década de 1820.[11] Estes eram conhecidos como distritos e precederam a pesquisa de condados e paróquias. O anúncio em 1822 de um Muster (Censo) menciona 32 distritos ou vilas pelo nome: Hobart Town, Argyle, Queenborough, Kingborough, Glenorchy, New Norfolk, Sorell, Clarence Plains, York, Cambridge, Ulva, Ormaig, Staffa, Caledon, Gloucester, Sussex, Harrington, Melville, Drummond, Strangford, Jarvis, Forbes, Green Ponds, Bath, Methven, Murray, Amherst, Lennox, Richmond, Norfolk Plains, Bathurst e Launceston.[12]

This 1846 map Mostra os onze condados até agora pesquisados, com paróquias onde existem. J. Archer's 1855 map mostra uma situação semelhante, mas com subdivisões menores mais delimitadas (incluindo paróquias) e os antigos nomes de distrito ilimitados sobrepostos, quando apropriado. As subdivisões dos países incluem:

  1. Georgetown
  2. Launceston
  3. South Esk
  4. North Esk
  5. Norfolk Plains
  6. Western River
  7. Lake River
  8. Bathurst
  9. Lennox
  10. Richmond
  11. Methven
  12. Amherst
  13. Staffa
  14. Bath
  15. Murray
  16. Sorell
  17. Green Ponds
  18. Ormaig
  19. Harrington
  20. Gloucester
  21. Caledon
  22. Ulva
  23. Jarvis
  24. Strangford
  25. Macquarie
  26. New Norfolk
  27. Melville
  28. Drummond
  29. Queenboro
  30. Sussex
  31. Clarence Plains
  32. Cambridge
  33. Forbes
  34. Glenorchy
  35. Argyle
  36. Kingboro

Referências

  1. Tasmanian spatial data directory LIST district boundaries
  2. «1911 Britannica, Hobart». Consultado em 18 de junho de 2017. Arquivado do original em 14 de março de 2007 
  3. 1911 Britannica, Launceston Arquivado em 2007-03-21 no Wayback Machine
  4. «1911 Britannica, 1911 Britannica, Beaconsfield». Consultado em 18 de junho de 2017. Arquivado do original em 23 de janeiro de 2013 
  5. Tasmanian parliamentary library, constitutional events[ligação inativa]
  6. [1]
  7. [2]
  8. Arquivo da Tasmânia, registro de descrições dos condados, hundreds e paróquias de VDL
  9. «Comissão eleitoral da Tasmânia, Pembroke». Consultado em 18 de junho de 2017. Arquivado do original em 28 de agosto de 2007 
  10. Australian Bureau of Statistics (Tasmânia) 2005
  11. [3]
  12. «Government and General Orders». Hobart Town Gazette and Van Diemen’s Land Advertiser. 28 de setembro de 1822. Consultado em 19 de agosto de 2010 

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