Diocese de Volterra

Diocese de Volterra

Dioecesis Volaterrana

Diocese de Volterra
Catedral de Volterra
Localização
País Itália
Página oficial www.diocesivolterra.it

A Diocese de Volterra (em latim: Dioecesis Volaterrana) é um território eclesiástico católico romano na Toscana, na Itália central. É sufragânea da Arquidiocese de Pisa.[1][2]

História

Volterra é uma antiga cidade etrusca, mais tarde conquistada pelos romanos.

De acordo com o Liber Pontificalis, Volterra foi o local de nascimento de São Lino,[3] o sucessor imediato de São Pedro.[4] Nada se sabe quanto às suas origens cristãs. Justus (560), irmão de Clemente, que com Ottaviano são os três patronos da diocese de Volterra, esteve inicialmente envolvido no Cisma dos Três Capítulos.[5]

No período carolíngio, pertenceu ao marquês da Toscana; com a aprovação de Henrique, filho de Frederico Barbarossa, o governo depois passou para as mãos do bispo, até que sua autoridade temporal foi suspensa pela comuna. Nas guerras ou facções do século XIII, Volterra, sendo gibelina, esteve continuamente envolvida com os florentinos, que a capturaram em 1254, mas só obtiveram a posse definitiva em 1361.

A diocese de Volterra foi imediatamente submetida à Santa Sé até 1856, quando se tornou sufragânea de Pisa.

Sínodos diocesanos

Um sínodo diocesano era uma reunião irregular, mas importante, do bispo de uma diocese e seu clero. Seu propósito era (1) proclamar de maneira geral os vários decretos já emitidos pelo bispo; (2) discutir e ratificar medidas sobre as quais o bispo escolheu consultar seu clero; (3) publicar estatutos e decretos do sínodo diocesano, do sínodo provincial e da Santa Sé.[6]

O bispo Guido Servidio (1574–1598) presidiu um sínodo diocesano na catedral de Volterra em 8–10 de maio de 1590, e publicou as constituições da reunião.[7] O bispo Orazio degli Albizzi (1655–1676) realizou um sínodo diocesano em 2 de outubro de 1657 e publicou as atas;[8] ele realizou outro sínodo em 11 de novembro de 1674. Um sínodo diocesano foi realizado pelo Bispo Ottavio del Rosso (1681–1714) na catedral em 14–15 de junho de 1684, cujas atas foram publicadas.[9] Ele realizou seu segundo sínodo na catedral de Volterra em 26-27 de abril de 1690; seus decretos foram publicados.[10]

Referências

  1. "Diocese of Volterra" Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved February 29, 2016
  2. "Diocese of Volterra" GCatholic.org. Gabriel Chow. Retrieved February 29, 2016
  3. This is the claim of Umberto Benigni in the Catholic Encyclopedia, though the Liber Pontificalis actually says only that Linus was a Tuscan.
  4. Lanzoni, p. 559, discounts the story: "Il Lib. Pontificalis chiama Linus, successore di s. Pietro, « natione italiis, regionis Tusciae ». Tali notizie del famoso documento, come altre volte si è detto, hanno assai poco credito."
  5. Ughelli I, p. 1427, places Justus second in his list of bishops, before Elpidius, and therefore before 496. Leoncini, p. 235, gives Justus the date of 530, and connects his flight from Africa with the persecution of orthodox Christians by Arians. Lanzoni, pp. 559-562. See J. Stilting's critical comments on the chronology, in: Joannes Pinius; Joannes Stilting; Joannes Limpenius (1756). Acta Sanctorum Septembris. Sebastian Colet (em latim). Tomus I. Venice: [s.n.] pp. 389–409, at 391 
  6. Benedictus XIV (1842). «Lib. I. caput secundum. De Synodi Dioecesanae utilitate». Benedicti XIV ... De Synodo dioecesana libri tredecim. Hanicq (em latim). Tomus primus. Mechlin: [s.n.] pp. 42–49  John Paul II, Constitutio Apostolica de Synodis Dioecesanis Agendis (March 19, 1997): Acta Apostolicae Sedis 89 (1997), pp. 706-727.
  7. Guido Servidio (1590). Constitutiones Synodales, et Decreta, condita a ... Guidone Servidio Episcopo Volaterrano, in Diœcesano Synodo habita ... die VIII., IX.&X. mensis maii mdlXXXX. B. Sermarelli (em latim). Florence: [s.n.] 
  8. Orazio degli Albizi (1659). Constitutiones et Decreta Diœcesanæ Synodi Volterranæ habitæ et ... H. de Albizis Episcopo Volterrarum die II. mensis Octobris ... MDCLVII. Bonetti (em latim). Siena: [s.n.] 
  9. Ottavio Del Rosso (1685). Constitutiones synodales, et decreta condita ab illustriss. et reverendiss. d.d. Octavio del Rosso Dei, & apost. sedis gratia episcopo volaterrano ... In cathedrali ecclesia dieb. 14. & 15. iunii anno domini 1684. ex typographia publici (em latim). Siena: [s.n.] 
  10. Ottavio del Rosso (1690). Constitutiones synodales et decreta condita ab illustrissimo et reverendissimo domino D. Octavio del Rosso ... Episcopo Volaterrano ... Promulgata in secunda Synodo die 26.&27. Aprilis 1690, in Cathedrali Ecclesia Volaterrana. V. Vangelliti (em latim). Florence: [s.n.] 

Livros

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