Dinastia de Maomé Ali


A dinastia de Maomé Ali (em árabe: أسرة محمد علي; romaniz.: Usrat Muhammad 'Ali) foi a última dinastia governante do Egito e do Sudão, do século XIX a meados do XX. É nomeado após seu progenitor, Maomé Ali Paxá, considerado o fundador do Egito moderno. Foi também mais formalmente conhecido como dinastia alauíta (em árabe: al-الأسرة العلوية; romaniz.: al-Usra al-'Alawiyya), embora não deva ser confundida com dinastia alauíta de Marrocos, para a qual não tem nenhuma relação. Porque a maioria dos governantes desta dinastia deram o título Quediva, foi muitas vezes referida pelos contemporâneos como a "Dinastia Quediva'.

Maomé Ali
منزل محمد علي الملكي
Dinastia de Maomé Ali
Brasão de armas da casa.
Status Ativa
Estado  Egito
Sudão
Título
Origem
Fundador Maomé Ali
Fundação 1805
Atual soberano
Pretendente Fuade II do Egito
Último soberano Soberano Fuade II do Egito
Dissolução 1953
Linhagem secundária
-

Maomé Ali Paxá, originalmente da Albânia, foi comandante das forças otomanas. Após a aquisição do poder, forçou o sultão Mamude II a reconhecê-lo como uáli ou governador do Egito em 1805. Por muitos anos o Egito foi um protetorado britânico. Em 1922, o Reino Unido teve de reconhecer a independência do Egito e o sultão Fuade alterou seu título para de Rei, e seu filho, que foi o último governante da dinastia, derrubado em 1952, era conhecido pelo tratamento de "Sua Majestade" Faruque, pela graça de Deus, do Reino do Egito e Sudão.

O governo Faruque fez pouco para acalmar a situação e as reivindicações de mudanças e liberdade procurado pelo povo. A família real cometia incrível desperdício de dinheiro, enquanto a população estava mergulhada na pobreza. Em 1952, a revolução triunfou e Faruque e sua família foram forçados a deixar o Egito. O atual chefe dessa Casa Real é o Príncipe Amade Fuade, filho do ultimo governante dessa dinastia, rei Faruque do Egito.

Conhecidos os membros da dinastia.

Em negrito estão os reis.

Referências

Bibliografia

Ligações externas

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