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Da Alma

Da alma (em grego antigo, Περὶ ψυχῆς , transl. Perí psychḗs; em latim, De Anima), é um texto do filósofo grego Aristóteles de Estagira.[1][2] É composto por três livros (I: 402a - 411b, II: 412a - 424 b 20, III: 424b 22 - 435b) e não existem dúvidas acerca da autenticidade da obra.

O objetivo de Aristóteles nesta obra é analisar os principais problemas respeitantes à alma, que é o princípio vital de todo e qualquer ser vivo. O livro I consiste em uma introdução e contextualização do tema abordado; o livro II apresenta análises sobre a relação entre alma e corpo, as faculdades da alma, nutrição e sensação; no livro III Aristóteles discute a imaginação e o pensamento, além das relações entre sensação e intelecto.

Segundo o filósofo:

"Ao considerar o conhecimento como se encontrando entre as coisas mais belas e dignas do maior valor, sendo umas mais penosas do que outras, quer em virtude do seu maior rigor quer em virtude de dizer respeito a coisas mais belas e elevadas, decidimos, devido a essas duas mesmas causas, considerar toda a investigação respeitante à alma como sendo de importância fundamental" (De An., 402a).

É também neste tratado, mais especificamente no livro III, que o filósofo apresenta sua influente teoria do intelecto ativo e do intelecto passivo.

Traduções em português

Existem, em língua portuguesa, as seguintes traduções de De Anima:

  • ARISTÓTELES. Da alma. Introdução, tradução do grego e notas de Carlos Humberto GOMES. Lisboa: Edições 70, 2001. 134p. ISBN 9724410676.
  • ARISTÓTELES. De Anima. Tradução integral direta do grego, ensaio introdutório, sumário analítico, léxico, bibliografia e notas de Maria Cecília Gomes dos Reis. São Paulo: Editora 34, 2006. 360p. ISBN 8573263512.
  • ARISTÓTELES. Da alma. Tradução do grego, textos adicionais e notas de Edson BINI. São Paulo: Edipro, 2012. 144p. ISBN 9788572837613.
  • ARISTÓTELES. Da alma. Tradução: Théo de Borba Moosburger. Petrópolis, RJ: Vozes, 2020. 106 p. ISBN 978-65-5713-076-6.
  • ARISTÓTELES. Sobre a alma. Tradução: Ana Maria Lóio. Revisão Científica: Tomás Calvo Martinez. Lisboa: Centro de Filosofia da Universidade de Lisboa; Imprensa Nacional-Casa da Moeda, 2010. Coleção Obras Completas de Aristóteles (coord.: António Pedro Mesquita), volume III, tomo I.

Bibliografia

  • BARNES, J., SCHOFIELD, M. & SORABJI, R. Articles on Aristotle, VOL. 4, Psychology and Aesthetics. London, 1979.
  • DURRANT, M. Aristotle´s De Anima in Focus. London, 1993.
  • GRANGER, Herbert. Aristotle's Idea of the Soul. Boston: Kluwer Academic Press, 1996.
  • HARTMAN, Edwin. Substance, Body and Soul: Aristotelian Investigations. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1976.
  • LLOYD, G.E.R. & OWEN, G.E.L. (eds.). Aristotle on Mind and the Senses, Proceedings of the Seventh Symposium Aristotelicum, Cambridge 1975. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1976.
  • NUSSBAUM, M. & RORTY, A. O. Essays on Aristotle´s De Anima. Oxford, 1992.
  • NUYENS, F. L'évolution de la psychologie d´Aristote. Louvain, 1973.

Ligações externas

Referências

  1. Aristóteles (2012). De Anima. [S.l.]: Editora 34 
  2. Aristóteles (2004). Acerca del alma (em espanhol). [S.l.]: Losada 

This information is adapted from Wikipedia which is publicly available.

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