Cávea

 Nota: Para o género botânico, veja Cavea.
Cávea do teatro romano de Mérida
A divisão da cávea do Coliseu em sectores e as diferentes pessoas que a ocupavam

Na Roma Antiga, as cáveas[1] (em latim: cavea) eram celas subterrâneas em que os animais selvagens eram ali confinados antes dos combates na arena dos anfiteatros tomarem inicio.[2]

A cávea também se refere às secções de assentos da área dos espectadores nos teatros romanos. A cávea é tradicionalmente organizada por três secções horizontais, correspondentes à classe social dos espectadores.[3]

  • A cávea inferior (cavea ima) - secção mais inferior delimita diretamente a área do espectáculo. Era geralmente preservada aos altos escalões da sociedade.
  • A cávea média (cavea mídia) - segue-se acima da cávea inferior, sendo aberta ao público em geral, embora fosse normalmente reservada apenas aos homens.
  • A cávea superior (cavea summa) - mais elevada secção, reservada às mulheres e crianças.

A cávea, comum também em teatros romanos, foi ainda utilizada como divisória vertical com cunhas (em latim: cunei; sing. cuneus). A cunha foi um tipo de protecção divisória separada pelas escadas (em latim: scalae).

Ver também

Referências

  1. ↑ «Cávea». Consultado em 3 de setembro de 2014 
  2. ↑ Este artigo incorpora texto (em inglês) da Encyclopædia Britannica (11.ª edição), publicação em domínio público.
  3. ↑ Roman Architecture

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