Crocodyliformes

Crocodyliformes
Intervalo temporal:
Triássico SuperiorPresente
225–0 Ma
Protosuchus
Classificação científica e
Domínio: Eukaryota
Reino: Animalia
Filo: Chordata
Classe: Reptilia
Clado: Pseudosuchia
Clado: Crocodylomorpha
Clado: Solidocrania
Clado: Crocodyliformes
Hay, 1930
Clados

Crocodyliformes é um clado de arcossauros crurotarsos, o grupo muitas vezes tradicionalmente referido como "crocodilianos". Eles são os primeiros membros de Crocodylomorpha a possuir muitas das características que definem parentes posteriores. Eles são os únicos pseudosuchianos a sobreviver ao evento de extinção K-Pg.[1]

Filogenia

Abaixo está um cladograma simplificado baseado em Fiorelli e Calvo (2007).[2]

Crocodylomorpha 

Terrestrisuchus

Dibothrosuchus

 Crocodyliformes 
 Gobiosuchidae 

Gobiosuchus

Zaraasuchus

Orthosuchus

 Protosuchidae 

Protosuchus

Hemiprotosuchus

"Kayenta Form"

Edentosuchus

Mesoeucrocodylia

Em 2012, os paleontólogos Mario Bronzati, Felipe Chinaglia Montefeltro e Max C. Langer conduziram uma ampla análise filogenética para produzir superárvores de Crocodyliformes, incluindo 184 espécies. As árvores mais parcimoniosas foram altamente resolvidas, o que significa que as relações filogenéticas encontradas na análise eram altamente prováveis. Abaixo está uma árvore de consenso do estudo:[3]

Kayentasuchus walkeri

Crocodyliformes
Protosuchia

Orthosuchus stormbergi

Protosuchus richardsoni

Hemiprotosuchus leali

Kayenta Form

Edentosuchus tienshanensis

Zaraasuchus shepardi

Las Hoyas Croc

Gobiosuchus kielanae

Eopneumatosuchus colberti

Zosuchus davidsoni

Sichuanosuchus shuhanensis

Sichuanosuchus huidongensis

Shantungosuchus hangjinensis

Shantungosuchus chuhsiensis

Shantungosuchus brachycephalus

Neuquensuchus universitas

Shartegosuchus asperopalatum

Fruita Form (Fruitachampsa callisoni)

Hsisosuchus dashanpuensis

Hsisosuchus chungkingensis

Notosuchia

Araripesuchus wegeneri

Araripesuchus tsangatsangana

Araripesuchus buitreraensis

Araripesuchus patagonicus

Araripesuchus gomesii

Uruguaysuchus terrai

Uruguaysuchus aznarezi

Libycosuchus brevirostris

Simosuchus clarki

Malawisuchus mwakasyungutiensis

Candidodon itapecuruense

Notosuchus terrestris

Comahuesuchus brachybuccalis

Mariliasuchus amarali

Yacarerani boliviensis

Pakasuchus kapilimai

Adamantinasuchus navae

Stratiotosuchus maxhechti

Pehuenchesuchus enderi

Pabwehshi pakistanensis

Iberosuchus macrodon

Eremosuchus elkoholicus

Doratodon

Bergisuchus dietrichbergi

Baurusuchus salgadoensis

Baurusuchus pachechoi

Chimaerasuchus paradoxus

Sphagesaurus huenei

Sphagesaurus montealtensis

Sebecus huilensis

Sebecus icaeorhinus

Itaborai Croc

Bretesuchus bonapartei

Anatosuchus minor

Barcinosuchus gradilis

Itasuchus jesuinoi

Miadanasuchus oblita

Trematochampsa taqueti

Caririsuchus camposi

Kaprosuchus saharicus

Mahajangasuchus insignis

Peirosauridae

Hamadasuchus rebouli

Montealtosuchus arrudacamposi

Uberabasuchus terrificus

Peirosaurus torminni

Lomasuchus palpebrosus

Neosuchia

Referências

  1. Sereno, Paul C.; Larsson, Hans C. E.; Sidor, Christian A.; Gado, Boubé (16 de novembro de 2001). «The Giant Crocodyliform Sarcosuchus from the Cretaceous of Africa». Science (em inglês). doi:10.1126/science.1066521. Consultado em 18 de fevereiro de 2022 
  2. Fiorelli, LE; Calvo, JO (2007). «The first "protosuchian" (Archosauria: Crocodyliformes) from the Cretaceous (Santonian) of Gondwana». Arquivos do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro. 65 (4): 417–459 
  3. Bronzati, M.; Montefeltro, F. C.; Langer, M. C. (2012). «A species-level supertree of Crocodyliformes». Historical Biology. 24 (6): 598–606. doi:10.1080/08912963.2012.662680 
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