Couto

 Nota: Para outros significados, veja Couto (desambiguação).

Couto (do latim cautum; cotum, coto, couto e coito) definia, no século IX, um lugar circunscrito imune pertencente ao clero. O termo também era utilizado como ordenação, multa, apreensão de bens, protecção, limite e marco.

As doações de couto e de honra, frequentes entre os séculos IX e XIII, como expressão senhorial, implicavam o privilégio da proibição de entrada de funcionários régios (juízes, meirinhos, mordomos etc.) na terra coutada. Definia-se oficialmente, no reinado de D. Dinis, o acto de coutar uma terra como escusar os seus moradores da hoste e do fossado, do foro e de toda a peita, ou seja, imunidade perante os impostos e justiça reais.

As cartas de couto[1] eram concedidas pelo Rei (como recompensa de serviços ou por necessidade de povoamento) a senhores eclesiásticos e a Ordens Religioso-Militares.

Desde o início do século XIII, são tomadas medidas de repressão dos abusos que existiam nos coutos. A legislação do século XV reduziu-os, praticamente, aos coutos dos homiziados, ao lado das coutadas, que continuaram como último vestígio dos privilégios senhoriais.

Os coutos de homiziados constituíam-se em terras a que poderiam acolher-se, libertando-se das penas em que tivessem incorrido, quaisquer criminosos, salvo os incriminados por aleive (traição).

Uma lei de 1433 excluía do direito de asilo nos coutos os crimes de traição, heresia, sodomia, homicídio e furto público. Note-se que as Ordenações Manuelinas excluíram dos coutos os moedeiros falsos, os falsários de escrituras e os que atacassem os oficiais da justiça.

Com as conquistas ultramarinas, as praças de Marrocos, a costa de África e o Brasil converteram-se em autênticos coutos de homiziados, sujeitos à legislação da Metrópole.

Todos os coutos foram extintos por lei de 1692, embora só acabando definitivamente em 1790.

Ver também

Referências

  1. ↑ Dias, Geraldo (1996). «Na variedade dos foros, a singularidade dos coutos beneditinos: generosidade régia e poder monástico» (PDF). Guimarães: Casa de Sarmento. Revista de Guimarães (106): 275-297. Consultado em 2 de julho de 2018 

Ligações externas

Read other articles:

Higashi-ku, Kumamoto

Peta distrik-distrik kota Kota Kumamoto Kantor Distrik Kota Higashi Distrik Kota Higashi (東区code: ja is deprecated ) adalah salah satu dari lima distrik kota di Kota Kumamoto, Jepang.[1] Secara harfiah, Higashi-ku berarti distrik kota timur. Higashi berbatasan dengan Kita-ku, Chūō-ku, Minami-ku, Kikuyō, Mashiki, dan Kashima. Pada 2012, kota ini memiliki penduduk sebesar 188.546 jiwa dengan luas daerah 50,32 km2. Rujukan ^ 東区ホームページ. 熊本市東区 (dalam bahasa ...

 

Tree of Heaven (serial TV)

Tree of HeavenGenreRomansa, MelodramaDitulis olehMoon Hee-jung Kim Nam-heeSutradaraLee Jang-sooPemeranPark Shin-hye Lee WanNegara asalKorea SelatanBahasa asliKorea JepangJmlh. episode10ProduksiProduser eksekutifHuh WoongProduserKo Kyung-heeLokasi produksiJepangDurasiRabu dan Kamis pukul 21:55 (WSK)Rilis asliJaringanSeoul Broadcasting SystemRilis8 Februari (2006-02-08) –9 Maret 2006 (2006-3-9) Tree of Heaven (Hangul: 천국의 나무; RR: Cheon-guk-ui Na...

 

Iago Aspas

Spanish footballer (born 1987) In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Aspas and the second or maternal family name is Juncal. Iago Aspas Aspas with Celta in 2018Personal informationFull name Iago Aspas Juncal[1]Date of birth (1987-08-01) 1 August 1987 (age 36)[2]Place of birth Moaña, Spain[2]Height 1.76 m (5 ft 9 in)[3]Position(s) StrikerTeam informationCurrent team CeltaNumber 10Youth career Moaña Santa Mariña1995...

Cheik Tioté

Cheik Tioté Nazionalità  Costa d'Avorio Altezza 180 cm Peso 85 kg Calcio Ruolo Centrocampista Carriera Giovanili 1998-2005 Bibo2005-2006 Anderlecht Squadre di club1 2005-2007 Anderlecht4 (0)2007-2008→  Roda JC26 (2)[1]2008-2010 Twente58 (1)2010-2017 Newcastle Utd139 (1)2017 Beijing Enterprises11 (0) Nazionale 2009-2015 Costa d'Avorio55 (1) Palmarès  Coppa d'Africa Argento Gabon-Guinea Eq. 2012 Oro Guinea Equatoriale 2015 1 I due numeri ind...

 

Senusret I

Senusret ISesostris, SesonchosisPatung dada Senusret I di Neues Museum, BerlinFiraunMasa pemerintahan1971–1926 SM (Dinasti ke-12)PendahuluAmenemhat IPenggantiAmenemhat IIGelar kerajaan Prenomen  (Praenomen) KheperkareḪpr-k3-RˁThe Ka of Ra is created Nomen SenusretS(j)-n-WsrtMan of Wosret Nama Horus Ankhmesutˁnḫ-msw.tLiving of births Nama Nebty Ankhmesutˁnḫ-msw.tLiving of births Horus emas Ankhmesutˁnḫ-msw.tLiving of births Daftar Raja Turin:[...]ka…k3 PasanganNeferu IIIAn...

 

Ice hockey at the 1992 Winter Olympics

1992 Winter OlympicsIce HockeyTournament detailsHost country FranceVenue(s)Méribel Ice PalaceDates9–23 FebruaryTeams12Final positionsChampions  Unified Team (1st title)Runner-up  CanadaThird place  CzechoslovakiaFourth place United StatesTournament statisticsGames played46Goals scored316 (6.87 per game)Scoring leader(s) Joe Juneau 15 points← 19881994 → The men's ice hockey tournament at the 1992 Winter Olympics i...

Chiaki Mukai

Japanese physician and JAXA astronaut (born 1952) This article is about the astronaut born Chiaki Naitou. For the unrelated actress of the same name, see Yurin (actress). For the Japanese Go player, see Chiaki Mukai (Go player). Chiaki MukaiBorn (1952-05-06) May 6, 1952 (age 72)Tatebayashi, Gunma Prefecture, Japan[1]StatusRetiredOccupationPhysicianSpace careerNASDA/JAXA astronautTime in space23d 15h 39mSelection1985 NASDA GroupMissionsSTS-65, STS-95Mission insignia Chiaki Mukai ...

 

俄亥俄州

  「俄亥俄」重定向至此。关于其他用法，请见「俄亥俄 (消歧义)」。 俄亥俄州 美國联邦州State of Ohio 州旗州徽綽號：七葉果之州地图中高亮部分为俄亥俄州坐标：38°27'N－41°58'N, 80°32'W－84°49'W国家 美國加入聯邦1803年3月1日，在1953年8月7日追溯頒定（第17个加入联邦）首府哥倫布（及最大城市）政府 • 州长（英语：List of Governors of {{{Name}}}]]） •&...

 

2021 Iowa Hawkeyes football team

American college football season 2021 Iowa Hawkeyes footballBig Ten West Division championBig Ten Championship Game, L 3–42 vs. MichiganCitrus Bowl, L 17–20 vs. KentuckyConferenceBig Ten ConferenceDivisionWest DivisionRankingCoachesNo. 23APNo. 23Record10–4 (7–2 Big Ten)Head coachKirk Ferentz (23rd season)Offensive coordinatorBrian Ferentz (5th season)Offensive schemeMultipleDefensive coordinatorPhil Parker (10th season)Base defense4–3Home stad...

Glenn Morshower

Glenn Morshower al Dallas International Film Festival 2011 Glenn Grove Morshower (Dallas, 24 aprile 1959) è un attore e scrittore statunitense, attivo in campo cinematografico e televisivo. Indice 1 Biografia 1.1 The Extra Mile 2 Filmografia 2.1 Cinema 2.2 Televisione 3 Doppiatori italiani 4 Altri progetti 5 Collegamenti esterni Biografia Conosciuto soprattutto per aver recitato nel ruolo dell'Agente dei Servizi Segreti Aaron Pierce, nella serie TV della Fox, 24. Il suo personaggio ha ricevu...

 

Клементина Австрийская

Клементина Австрийскаянем. Maria Klementine Franziska Josepha von Österreich эрцгерцогиня Австрийскаяпринцесса Салерно Рождение 1 марта 1798(1798-03-01)Вена Смерть 3 сентября 1881(1881-09-03) (83 года)Шантийи Место погребения Санта-КьяраКоролевская капелла в Дрё Род Габсбурги Сицилийские Бурбоны (по муж...

 

كيمبو سلايس

كيمبو سلايس معلومات شخصية اسم الولادة Kevin Ferguson الميلاد 8 فبراير 1974(1974-02-08)ناساو الوفاة 6 يونيو 2016 (42 سنة)كورال سبرنغز  سبب الوفاة نوبة قلبية  الإقامة كوتلر باي  الجنسية أمريكي الطول 188 سنتيمتر  الوزن 106 كيلوغرام  الحياة العملية المدرسة الأم جامعة ميامي المهنة ممثل...

2002 NCAA National Collegiate women's ice hockey tournament

NCAA women's ice hockey postseason tournament Collegiate ice hockey tournament 2002 NCAA National Collegiate women's ice hockey tournament2002 Frozen Four logoTeams4Finals siteWhittemore CenterDurham, New HampshireChampionsMinnesota Duluth Bulldogs (2nd title)Runner-upBrown Bears (1st title game)SemifinalistsMinnesota Golden Gophers (1st Frozen Four)Niagara Purple Eagles (1st Frozen Four)Winning coachShannon Miller (2nd title)MOPKristy Zamora (Brown)Attendance5153 ← 2001...

 

Navy-Wright NW

NW Mystery Racer The NW-1 before going to Selfridge Field, Michigan, 1922 Role Air racingType of aircraft National origin United States Manufacturer Wright Aeronautical Corporation Designer Rex Beisel[1] First flight 11 October 1922[2] Status Both aircraft destroyed Primary user US Navy Number built 2 (2 NW-1, 1 NW-2 (rebuilt from the original NW-1) The Navy-Wright NW series, also called the Mystery Racer were racing aircraft built by Wright Aeronautical Corporation at t...

 

Professional Futbol Klubi Paxtakor

Questa voce sull'argomento società calcistiche uzbeke è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. PFK PaxtakorCalcio Segni distintiviUniformi di gara Casa Trasferta Colori sociali Giallo Dati societariCittàTashkent Nazione Uzbekistan ConfederazioneAFC Federazione UFF Fondazione1956 Presidente Bobur Shodiev StadioPakhtakor Markaziy(55.000 posti) Sito webwww.pakhtakor.uz PalmarèsTitoli nazionali16 Campionati uzbeki Trofei nazionali13 Coppe d...

Terminator (waralaba)

TerminatorDiciptakan olehJames CameronGale Anne HurdKarya asliThe Terminator (1984)Publikasi tercetakNovelTrilogi T2 (2001–2004)KomikDaftar komik TeminatorFilm dan televisiFilm The Terminator (1984) Judgment Day (1991) Rise of the Machines (2003) Salvation (2009) Genisys (2015) Dark Fate (2019) Seri televisiThe Sarah Connor Chronicles (2008–2009)Seri webTerminator Salvation: The Machinima Series (2009)PermainanPermainan videoDaftar permainan video TerminatorLainnyaWahana bermain T2 3-D: B...

 

Lingwa de planeta

Constructed language based on the most widely spoken languages Lingwa de planeta (Lidepla)Logo of Lingwa de planetaCreated byDimitri Ivanov, Anastasia Lysenko, etc.Date2010Setting and usageInternational auxiliary languageUsers25+ (2012)[1]PurposeConstructed language International auxiliary languageLingwa de planeta (Lidepla)Writing systemLatinSourcesVocabulary from ten representative languages, namely Arabic, Chinese, English, French, German, Hindi, Persian, Portuguese, Russ...

 

Wilmar Eliaser Simanjorang

Ini adalah nama Batak Toba, marganya adalah Simanjorang. Wilmar Eliaser Simandjorang Penjabat Bupati SamosirMasa jabatan15 Januari 2004 – 13 September 2005GubernurTengku Rizal NurdinRudolf PardedePendahulujabatan baruPenggantiMangindar Simbolon (sebagai Bupati Samosir) Informasi pribadiLahir(1954-10-11)11 Oktober 1954Samosir, Tapanuli Utara, Sumatera UtaraSuami/istriNurhaida Simarmata ​(m. 1981)​Situs webwilmareliasersimandjorang.orgSunting kotak info&#...

Process (computing)

Particular execution of a computer program Program vs. Process vs. Thread Scheduling, Preemption, Context Switching In computing, a process is the instance of a computer program that is being executed by one or many threads. There are many different process models, some of which are light weight, but almost all processes (even entire virtual machines) are rooted in an operating system (OS) process which comprises the program code, assigned system resources, physical and logical access permiss...

 

Political history of France

This article is part of a series onPolitics of France Constitutions Fifth Republic Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen Executive President (list) Emmanuel Macron (LREM) Prime Minister (list) Gabriel Attal (LREM) Government Attal Legislature National Assembly: Membership President: Yaël Braun-Pivet Senate President: Gérard Larcher Congress of the French Parliament Judiciary Constitutional Council Council of State Court of Cassation Court of Audit Cour de Justice de la Républ...