Corrida de montanha (automobilismo)

 Nota: Para atletismo, veja Corrida de montanha.
Corrida de montanha de Prescott, Inglaterra

Corrida de Montanha ou Rampa, (em inglês: "Hillclimbing"), no automobilismo, é a designação de um tipo de corrida de automóveis na qual os competidores competem contra o relógio para completar um percurso em subida.

A Corrida de Montanha, é um dos tipos mais antigos de corrida automobilística, sendo a primeira que se tem notícia, a ocorrida em 31 de janeiro de 1897 em La Turbie, França.

Já a Corrida de Montanha, que ocorre em Shelsley Walsh, Inglaterra, é o evento de realização contínua mais antigo dessa modalidade mantendo seu percurso original, tendo ocorrido pela primeira vez em 1905.[1]

Não existe nenhum campeonato mundial, sendo o Campeonato Europeu de Montanha a competição mais importante.

Competições

As corridas de montanha na Europa continental, geralmente são realizadas em percursos com vários quilómetros, tirando partido das diversas colinas e montanhas, como os Alpes. O campeonato mais importante é o europeu, existindo depois a Taça Internacional de Montanha da FIA (em inglês: "FIA International Hill Climb Cup") como uma competição secundária, embora sendo em algumas das provas disputadas pelos principais concorrentes europeus. Os Masters de Montanha, é uma corrida de montanha bi-anual realizada pela FIA sendo disputada pelos campeões nacionais dos diversos países e pelos melhores pilotos internacionais.

Os campeonatos internacionais são geralmente disputados no centro e leste da Europa, em redor dos Alpes. A Rampa da Falperra (Portugal) e o piloto espanhol Andres Vilariño acabam por ser uma excepção.

Devido à falta de altas montanhas no Reino Unido, as rampas aí realizadas são bastante curtas (geralmente com menos de 1 minuto) e por isso não é normal Britânicos e europeus continentais participarem nas mesmas competições.

No entanto a prova de montanha que atingiu maior notoriedade é a Subida de Pikes Peak, quer pela dificuldade da prova (cerca de 20 km, sendo que até 2011 era disputada parcialmente em troços de terra), quer pelos veículos exóticos permitidos que tem atraídos diversos pilotos de rali famosos como Michèle Mouton, Walter Röhrl, Ari Vatanen, Stig Blomqvist ou Sébastien Loeb.

As viaturas permitidas são geralmente agrupadas em duas categorias: a primeira dedicada a carros de turismo e a segunda aberta a [Fórmula (automobilismo)|fórmulas]] e sport-protótipos (conhecidos como barchettas).

Rampas em Portugal

Em Portugal existe o Campeonato Nacional de Montanha cuja principal prova é a Rampa da Falperra que na maior parte das suas edições contaram para o campeonato europeu. A Rampa da Covilhã é uma prova que também tem feito parte dos calendários internacionais mas sem o prestígio da Falperra. A Rampa do Caramulo é a mais popular entre os carros clássicos.

Ver também

Referências

  1. ↑ T.R. Nicholson, Sprint - Speed Hillclimbs and Speed Trials in Britain: 1899-1925, Page 67, David & Charles, 1969.

Ligações Externas

Ícone de esboço Este artigo sobre automobilismo é um esboço. Você pode ajudar a Wikipédia expandindo-o.

Read other articles:

Jannine Weigel

Jannine WeigelLahirJannine Parawie Weigel30 Juli 2000 (umur 23)Steinfurt, JermanNama lainPloychompooPekerjaanPenyanyi, aktris, peragawatiTahun aktif2010–sekarangOrganisasiGMM GrammySitus webwww.jwofficial.com Jannine Parawie Weigel (lahir 30 Juli 2000), yang juga dikenal dengan julukan Thai-nya Ploychompoo (Thai: พลอยชมพูcode: th is deprecated ), adalah seorang penyanyi, aktris, dan peragawati Thai–Jerman. Kehidupan Jannine lahir pada 30 Juli 2000 di Steinf...

 

العلاقات التشادية الدومينيكية

العلاقات التشادية الدومينيكية تشاد دومينيكا   تشاد   دومينيكا تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات التشادية الدومينيكية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين تشاد ودومينيكا.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين: وجه المقار...

 

Alireza Zakani

Alireza Zakani Presiden Pusat Riset MajlisPetahanaMulai menjabat 22 Juli 2020 PendahuluKazem JalaliPenggantiPetahanaAnggota Parlemen IranPetahanaMulai menjabat 27 Mei 2020Menjabat bersama Ahmad Amirabadi dan Mojtaba ZonnourDaerah pemilihanQomMayoritas190.422 (59.00%)Masa jabatan28 Mei 2004 – 28 Mei 2016Daerah pemilihanTehran, Rey, Shemiranat dan EslamshahrMayoritas327.818 (29.10%) Informasi pribadiLahir1965 (umur 58–59)[1]Tehran, Iran[1]Ke...

Adipati York

Dukedom of YorkAdipati YorkLambang Adipati YorkDibentuk pada23 Juni 1986PembentukanKedelapanDibentuk olehRatu Elizabeth IIKebangsawananKebangsawanan Britania RayaPemegang pertamaEdmund dari LangleyPemegang terkiniPangeran AndrewGelar lain Earl Inverness Baron Killyleagh StatusMasih adaKedudukanRoyal Lodge Adipati York adalah gelar bangsawan dalam Kebangsawanan Britania Raya. Sejak abad ke 15, gelar ini biasanya diberikan kepada anak laki-laki kedua. Gelar yang setara dalam gelar kebangsawanan...

 

Angela Tanoesoedibjo

Angela Tanoesoedibjo Wakil Menteri Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif Ke-2PetahanaMulai menjabat 25 Oktober 2019PresidenJoko WidodoWakil PresidenMa'ruf AminMenteriWishnutama (2019–20) Sandiaga Uno (sejak 2020) PendahuluSapta NirwandarPenggantiPetahanaWakil Kepala Badan Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif Ke-2PetahanaMulai menjabat 25 Oktober 2019PresidenJoko WidodoWakil PresidenMa'ruf AminKepalaWishnutama (2019–20) Sandiaga Uno (sejak 2020) PendahuluRicky Joseph PesikPenggantiPetah...

 

Теория характеристик работы

Теория характеристик труда (теория основных характеристик труда; теория значимых характеристик труда; теория субъективно важных характеристик работы) — один из теоретических подходов дескриптивного типа к трудовой мотивации. Теория предложена Дж. Хакменом и Г. Р....

Bengali literature

Texts composed in the Bengali language Bengali literature বাংলা সাহিত্যBengali literatureBy category Bengali languageBengali language authorsChronological list – Alphabetic ListBengali writersWriters – Novelists – PoetsFormsNovel – Poetry – Science FictionInstitutions and awardsLiterary Institutions Literary PrizesRelated Portals Literature Portal India Portal Bangladesh Portalvte This article contains Bengali text. Without proper rendering support, you may s...

 

Truvelo Armoury

South African firearms manufacturer Truvelo Armoury is a South African firearms manufacturer. It is a division of Truvelo Specialised Manufacturing (Pty) Ltd. Based in Midrand (Johannesburg) the company produces a range of rifles and other small arms for military, law enforcement and civilian users.[1][2] It is unsure as to the current operational standing, operational capabilities and staffing capacity of Truvelo. This is due to the numerous amount of unfulfilled orders/contr...

 

Tom Alter

Indian actor (1950–2017) Tom AlterAlter in 2016BornThomas Beach Alter(1950-06-22)22 June 1950Mussoorie, Uttar Pradesh (now Uttarakhand), IndiaDied29 September 2017(2017-09-29) (aged 67)Mumbai, Maharashtra, IndiaOccupationActorYears active1975–2017Spouse Carol Evans ​(m. 1977)​Children2RelativesMartha Chen (sister)Stephen Alter (first cousin) Thomas Beach Alter (22 June 1950 – 29 September 2017)[1] was an Indian actor.[2] He was best...

Brussels Airlines

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Bruxelles (homonymie). Brussels Airlines You're in good companyCodes IATAOACIIndicatif d'appel SN BEL BEELINE Repères historiques Date de création 15 février 2002 Dates clés 7 novembre 2006 : Fusion avec Virgin Express Généralités Basée à Aéroport international de Bruxelles Programme de fidélité Miles & MoreLOOP Alliance Star Alliance Taille de la flotte 42 Nombre de destinations 98 Siège social Bruxelles, Belgique Société mère Lufth...

 

Propaganda der Russischen Föderation

Mitglieder der Molodaja Gwardija (Junge Garde, Jugend­organisation der Partei Einiges Russland) und Einwohner von Chabarowsk in „Z“-Formation, zentrales Symbol der Propaganda nach dem Überfall auf die Ukraine 2022 Russische Propaganda dient dem Informationskrieg der Regierung der Russischen Föderation; sie wird durch Medienmanipulation sowie Zensur gestützt und durch russische Medien auch im Ausland verbreitet. Geprägt ist sie von antiwestlichen (amerika- und europafeindlichen) V...

 

Bill Forrester

American swimmer For the American football player, see Bill Forester. Bill ForresterGregg, Bruner and Forrester (right) at the 1976 OlympicsPersonal informationFull nameWilliam Ronald Forrester Jr.National teamUnited StatesBorn (1957-12-18) December 18, 1957 (age 66)Darby, Pennsylvania, U.S.[1]Height5 ft 11 in (1.80 m)Weight174 lb (79 kg)SportSportSwimmingStrokesButterfly, freestyleClubRandy Reese Swim ClubCollege teamAuburn University Medal rec...

Banskobystricka latka

Slovakian High Jump Competition The Banskobystricka latka is an annual indoor high jump competition which takes place at the Stiavnicky Sport Hall in Banská Bystrica, Slovakia.[1] It was formerly known as the Europa SC High Jump due to sponsorship by the Europa Shopping Center, the city's main shopping mall.[2] History The event was established in 1993 by a group of athletics enthusiasts, including Ľubomír Roško, Július Nyárjas, Róbert Ruffíni, and Robert Rozim. The fi...

 

Balochi cinema

Balochi-language film industry Balochi cinemaNo. of screens18 (2023)Main distributorsVarious local distributors Balochi cinema refers to the Balochi-language film industry in Pakistan, Iran, and among the Baloch diaspora.[1] History The first Balochi feature film, Hammal O Mahganj, was produced by Anwar Iqbal and released in Pakistan in 1976.[2] However, the film never made it to the screen amidst protests by cultural activists who alleged it misrepresented Baloch culture.[...

 

Samuel Brannan

American politician (1819–1889) For the American politician and newspaper editor, see Samuel S. Brannan. Samuel S. BrannanSamuel S. BrannanBorn(1819-03-02)March 2, 1819Saco, Massachusetts (District of Maine), United StatesDiedMay 5, 1889(1889-05-05) (aged 70)Escondido, California, United StatesResting placeMount Hope Cemetery, San Diego, California, United StatesSpouses Harriet (Hattie) Hatch Anna Eliza Corwin PartnerAshleyChildren4 Samuel S. Brannan (March 2, 1819 – May 5, 1889) was...

Bertrand's postulate

Joseph Louis François Bertrand Existence of a prime number between any number and its double In number theory, Bertrand's postulate is the theorem that for any integer n > 3 {\displaystyle n>3} , there exists at least one prime number p {\displaystyle p} with n < p < 2 n − 2. {\displaystyle n<p<2n-2.} A less restrictive formulation is: for every n > 1 {\displaystyle n>1} , there is always at least one prime p {\displaystyle p} such that n < p < 2 n . {\di...

 

May Road

This article is about the road. For the Peak Tram station serving the road, see May Road stop. Gladdon garages along May Road May Road (Chinese: 梅道) is a road in Mid-Levels, Hong Kong Island, Hong Kong. It is named after Sir Francis Henry May, the 15th Governor of Hong Kong.[1][2] See also Wikimedia Commons has media related to May Road. List of streets and roads in Hong Kong References ^ May Road Mid-Levels Central. Retrieved 14 March 2016. ^ May Road c.1958. Retrieve...

 

Bolivian Practical Shooting Federation

Bolivian Practical Shooting FederationFederación Boliviana de Tíro PrácticoFormation ()Parent organizationInternational Practical Shooting ConfederationWebsiteipscbolivia.org The Bolivian Practical Shooting Federation, Spanish Federación Boliviana de Tíro Práctico (FBTP), is the Bolivian association for practical shooting under the International Practical Shooting Confederation.[1] External links Official homepage of the Bolivian Practical Shooting Federation References ^ I...

1904 Copa del Rey

Football tournament season 1904 Copa del Rey2nd Copa del ReyTournament detailsCountrySpainTeams4Defending championsAthletic Bilbao (2nd title)Final positionsChampionsAthletic BilbaoRunner-upClub Español de MadridTournament statisticsMatches played3Goals scored15 (5 per match)← 19031905 → The Copa del Rey 1904 was the second staging of the Copa del Rey, the Spanish football cup competition. The competition was played in 1904 in Madrid. It was notable for ...

 

Zierrat (Druck)

Lyrik mit Zierrat. In: Hill's Manual, Chicago, 1882 Als Zierrat bezeichnet man im Druckwesen alle beweglichen Lettern, die keine Schriftzeichen, sondern Ornamente tragen. Sie dienen dem Buchschmuck. Zum typischen Zierrat gehören Fleurons, Kopfstücke, Schlussstücke, Voluten, Pokale, Vignetten, Lunetten, kalligraphische und heraldische Symbole, Amoretten und Kränze.[1] Heute werden Zierrate als Grafikzeichen in Zierschriften gesammelt, etwa Hermann Zapfs Schrift ITC Zapf Dingbats, o...