Conferência dos Embaixadores

A Conferência dos Embaixadores das Principais Potências Aliadas e Associadas foi uma organização inter-aliados da Entente no período após o fim da Primeira Guerra Mundial. Formada em Paris em janeiro de 1920,[1] tornou-se um sucessor do Conselho Supremo de Guerra e mais tarde foi de facto incorporado à Liga das Nações como um dos seus órgãos sociais. Tornou-se menos ativa após os Tratados de Locarno de 1925 e deixou de existir formalmente em 1931 [2] ou 1935.[1] A Conferência consistiu de embaixadores da Grã-Bretanha, Itália e Japão creditados em Paris e do ministro dos Negócios Estrangeiros francês. O embaixador dos Estados Unidos participou como observador, porque os EUA não foi uma parte oficial para o Tratado de Versalhes.[1] O diplomata francês René Massigli foi seu secretário-geral por toda a sua existência .[2]

A Conferência foi formada para fazer cumprir os tratados de paz e mediar várias disputas territoriais entre os estados europeus. [2] Algumas das regiões disputadas tratadas pela Conferência incluiu Silésia de Cieszyn (entre a Polônia e a Checoslováquia), Região de Vilnius (entre a Polônia e Lituânia), Região de Klaipėda (entre a Alemanha e Lituânia), e o incidente de Corfu (entre a Itália e Grécia). Uma de suas principais decisões territoriais foi feita em 15 de março de 1923 em reconhecer as fronteiras orientais da Polônia criada após a Guerra polaco-soviética de 1920 .[3]

Referências

  1. ↑ a b c Osmańczyk, Edmund Jan (2003). Anthony Mango, ed. Encyclopedia of the United Nations and International Agreements. A to F 3rd ed. [S.l.]: Taylor & Francis. p. 434. ISBN 9780415939218 
  2. ↑ a b c Boyce, Robert W. D. (1998). French Foreign and Defence Policy, 1918-1940: The Decline and Fall of a Great Power. Col: Routledge Studies in Modern European History. [S.l.]: Routlege. p. 133. ISBN 9780203979228 
  3. ↑ Text in League of Nations Treaty Series, vol. 15, pp. 260-265.

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