Clã Kamo

O clã Kamo (賀茂氏 Kamo-shi?) foi uma família de sacerdotes do Japão[1] com suas raízes em um santuário do Período Yayoi a nordeste de Kyoto.[2] O clã adquiriu proeminência durante os períodos Asuka e Heian quando os Kamo eram identificados como os fundadores do Santuário Kamo no século VII.[3]

Santuário Kamo

O nome do Santuário Kamo se refere aos primeiros habitantes da sua área, sendo que muitos continuaram a viver no entorno do santuário.[4] Os nomes formais jinja relembram raízes vitais do clã numa História anterior à fundação da antiga capital do Japão.[5]

O Santuário Kamo compreende os hoje independentes mas tradicionalmente relacionados jinja ou santuários—o Santuário Kamo-wakeikazuchi (賀茂別雷神社 Kamo-wakeikazuchi jinja?) no distrito de Kita em Kyoto; e o "Santuário Kamo-mioya'" (賀茂御祖神社 Kamo-mioya jinja?) no distrito de Sakyo. O termo jinja identifica os diversos kami ou divindades veneradas; e o nome também se refere às matas próximas ao santuário.[6]

A wild vist unfolds at Tadasu no Mori.

Apesar de hoje estar incorporada às bordas da cidade, a localização antes era Tadasu no Mori (糺の森),[7] a floresta onde viviam os administradores do templo desde tempos remotos.[8]

Membros notáveis do clã

Apesar de Tokugawa Ieyasu nunca ter usado o sobrenome Matsudaira antes de 1566, sua ascensão a xogun esteve contingente à sua lealdade ao clã Matsudaira e uma ligação com os Seiwa Genji. Estudos atuais revelaram que a genealogia atribuída ao imperador continha informações falsas; entretanto, uma vez que os Matsudaira usavam o mesmo símbolo do clã Kamo,[9] os estudiosos afirmam que ele realmente descendia do clã Kamo."[10]

Nota

  1. ↑ Breen, John and Mark Teeuwen. (2000). Shinto in History: Ways of the Kami, p. 86.
  2. ↑ Shimogamo-jinja web site: history.
  3. ↑ Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric et al. (2002). Japan Encyclopedia, p. 586.
  4. ↑ Nelson, John K. (2000). Enduring Identities: The Guise of Shinto in Contemporary Japan, pp. 92-99.
  5. ↑ Miyazaki, Makoto. "Lens on Japan: Defending Heiankyo from Demons," Daily Yomiuri. December 20, 2005.
  6. ↑ Kamigamo-jinja web site: about the shrine Arquivado em 21 de fevereiro de 2009, no Wayback Machine..
  7. ↑ Terry, Philip. (1914). Terry's Japanese empire, p. 479.
  8. ↑ Nelson, p. pp. 67-69.
  9. ↑ Nussbaum, Japan Encyclopedia, p. 34.
  10. ↑ Plutschow, Herbert. (1995). "Japan's Name Culture: The Significance of Names in a Religious, Political and Social Context, p. 158.

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