Cichlasoma paranaense

Cichlasoma paranaense
Taxocaixa sem imagem
Classificação científica e
Domínio: Eukaryota
Reino: Animalia
Filo: Chordata
Classe: Actinopterygii
Ordem: Cichliformes
Família: Cichlidae
Gênero: Cichlasoma
Espécie: Cichlasoma paranaense
Kullander, 1983

Cichlasoma paranaense é uma espécie de peixe de água doce da família Cichlidae, nativa da bacia do rio Paraná, na América do Sul. É encontrada em vários países da região, incluindo Argentina, Brasil e Paraguai.

O Cichlasoma paranaense é uma espécie relativamente pequena, geralmente crescendo até cerca de 10-12 centímetros de comprimento. Possui um corpo verde-amarelo com pintas e listras horizontais azuis, além de uma mancha preta distintiva na base da cauda. É uma espécie popular em aquários devido à sua coloração marcante e comportamento ativo.

Na natureza, o Cichlasoma paranaense habita águas paradas ou de fluxo lento, como lagos, lagoas e pântanos. É um animal onívoro, alimentando-se de uma variedade de pequenos organismos, incluindo insetos, crustáceos e matéria vegetal.

Devido à perda de habitat e à pesca excessiva, o Cichlasoma paranaense é considerado uma espécie vulnerável pela União Internacional para a Conservação da Natureza (IUCN). A conservação desta espécie é importante para a manutenção da biodiversidade na região do rio Paraná.[1][2][3][4]

Sofre com o parasitismo de metacercárias do verme Clinostomum complanatum.[5]

Referências

  1. ↑ Froese, R., Pauly, D. (Eds.) (2021). Cichlasoma paranaense. FishBase. Disponível em: https://www.fishbase.de/summary/Cichlasoma-paranaense.html. Acessado em: 08 de março de 2023.
  2. ↑ International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) (2022). Cichlasoma paranaense. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022: e.T135563A165756444. Disponível em: https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T135563A165756444.en. Acessado em: 08 de março de 2023.
  3. ↑ Reis, R.E., Kullander, S.O., Ferraris Jr., C.J. (2003). Check list of the freshwater fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS.
  4. ↑ Zaniboni-Filho, E., Schulz, U.H., Carvalho, E.D. (2004). Peixes da bacia do rio Tramandaí. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS.
  5. ↑ Silva-Souza, A. T.; Ludwig, G. (agosto de 2005). «Parasitismo de Cichlasoma paranaense Kullander, 1983 e Gymnotus carapo Linnaeus, 1814 do rio Taquari por metacercárias de Clinostomum complanatum (Rudolphi, 1814)». Brazilian Journal of Biology: 513–519. ISSN 1519-6984. doi:10.1590/S1519-69842005000300017. Consultado em 16 de abril de 2024 

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