Chelydridae

Chelydrids Intervalo temporal: Cretáceo Superior^[1]−Presente 70,6–0 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N

Chelydra serpentina
Classificação científica
Domínio:	Eukaryota
Reino:	Animalia
Filo:	Chordata
Classe:	Reptilia
Ordem:	Testudines
Subordem:	Cryptodira
Clado:	Americhelydia
Família:	Chelydridae Gray, 1831^[2]
Gêneros
Chelydra Macrochelys †Acherontemys †Chelydrops †Chelydropsis †Emarginachelys †Macrocephalochelys †Planiplastron †Protochelydra
Sinónimos^[3]
Chelydrae Gray, 1831:4^[2] Chelydridae Swainson, 1839:113^[4] Chelydradae Gray, 1869:178^[5]

Chelydridae é uma família de tartarugas típicas das Américas. O grupo contém diversos géneros, mas apenas dois monotípicos são extantes. A família Chelydridae tem, portanto, apenas duas espécies.

As duas espécies de quelidrídeos caracterizam-se pela cabeça relativamente grande e pelas patas, que não retraem totalmente dentro da carapaça. Têm mandíbulas fortes, em forma de gancho, e cauda comprida. O plastrão é pequeno e cruciforme. A Chelydra serpentina habita a América do Norte, da costa do Golfo do México até o sul do Canadá e para oeste até o Colorado. Tem comprimento médio de 45 cm. A Macrochelys temminckii é maior, com 66 cm de comprimento médio, e habita as zonas entre o Illinois e a Georgia.

A família Chelydridae tem uma longa história paleontológica. São conhecidos diversos exemplares fóssies de quelidrídeos das Américas, Ásia e Europa. A espécie mais antiga de quelidrídeo que se conhece é a Emarginachelys cretacea, descoberta em formações do Maastrichtiano (Cretácico) do estado de Montana. O género Chelydropsis inclui as espécies europeias, que viveram entre o Oligocénico e o Pliocénico. Os dois géneros extantes Macrochelys e Chelydra surgiram no Miocénico e Pleistocénico, respectivamente.^[6]

Taxonomia

A espécie Platysternon megacephalum da Ásia, é por vezes incluida neste grupo. O IUCN considera-a numa família à parte.^[7]

Família Chelydridae
Géneros extintos
- Acherontemys
- Chelydrops
- Chelydropsis
- Emarginachelys
- Macrocephalochelys
- Planiplastron
- Protochelydra
Géneros extantes
- Macrochelys
- Chelydra

Referências

↑ Emarginachelys cretacea, Paleobiology Database
↑ ^a ^b Gray, John Edward. (1831). Synopsis Reptilium; or Short Descriptions of the Species of Reptiles. Part I.—Cataphracta. Tortoises, Crocodiles, and Enaliosaurians. London: Treuttel, Wurz, and Co., 85 pp. [Published May 1831].
↑ Turtle Taxonomy Working Group [van Dijk, P.P., Iverson, J.B., Shaffer, H.B., Bour, R., and Rhodin, A.G.J.]. (2012). Turtles of the World, 2012 update: annotated checklist of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution, and conservation status. Chelonian Research Monographs No. 5, pp. 000.243–000.328, doi:10.3854/crm.5.000.checklist.v5.2012, «Archived copy» (PDF). Consultado em 19 de abril de 2014. Arquivado do original (PDF) em 16 de junho de 2013
↑ Swainson, William. (1839). On the natural history and classification of fishes, amphibians, and reptiles. Vol. II. In: Lardner, D. (Ed.). The Cabinet Cyclopaedia. Natural History. London: Longman, 452 pp.
↑ Gray, John Edward. (1869). Notes on the families and genera of tortoises (Testudinata), and on the characters afforded by the study of their skulls. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1869:165–225.
↑ Pecor, K. 2006. Chelydridae, Animal Diversity Web. Acedido em 13.10.2007. (em inglês)
↑ Platysternon megacephalum (IUCN) 13.10.2007 (em inglês)

Este artigo sobre tartarugas, integrado no Projeto Anfíbios e Répteis é um esboço. Você pode ajudar a Wikipédia expandindo-o.

Testudines

Reino: Animalia
Filo: Chordata
Classe: Reptilia
Subclasse: Anapsida
Ordem: Testudines

Gêneros

Chelonioidea
(Tartarugas marinhas)

Cheloniidae	†Allopleuron Caretta †Carolinochelys Chelonia †Eochelone Eretmochelys †Gigantatypus †Glarichelys †Itilochelys Lepidochelys †Mexichelys †Miocaretta Natator †Pacifichelys †Syllomus †Tasbacka
Dermochelyidae	†Arabemys †Bouliachelys †Corsochelys †Cosmochelys Dermochelys †Eosphargis †Mesodermochelys †Psephophorus
	†Alienochelys †Berruchelus †Euclastes †Peritresius †Procolpochelys †Protosphargis †Puppigerus

Kinosternoidea

Dermatemydidae	Dermatemys
Kinosternidae	Claudius †Hoplochelys Kinosternon Staurotypus Sternotherus

Testudinoidea

Emydidae	Chrysemys Clemmys Deirochelys Emys Actinemys Emydoidea Glyptemys Graptemys Malaclemys Pseudemys Terrapene Trachemys
Geoemydidae	Batagur †Banhxeochelys Cuora Cyclemys Geoclemys Geoemyda Hardella Heosemys Leucocephalon Malayemys Mauremys Melanochelys Morenia Notochelys Orlitia Pangshura Rhinoclemmys Sacalia Siebenrockiella Vijayachelys
Platysternidae	Platysternon
Testudinidae	Aldabrachelys Astrochelys Centrochelys Chelonoidis Chersina Cylindraspis Geochelone Gopherus †Hadrianus †Hesperotestudo Homopus Indotestudo Kinixys Malacochersus Manouria †Megalochelys Psammobates Pyxis †Solitudo Stigmochelys †Stylemys Testudo

Trionychia

Carettochelyidae	†Allaeochelys †Anosteira Carettochelys
Trionychidae	Amyda Apalone †Axestemys Chitra Cyclanorbis Cycloderma †Drazinderetes Dogania †Gilmoremys †Hutchemys †Khunnuchelys Lissemys Nilssonia Palea †Palaeoamyda Pelochelys Pelodiscus Rafetus Trionyx
	†Basilochelys †Sinaspideretes

†Baenoidea

†Baenidae	†Arvinachelys †Baena †Cedrobaena †Chisternon †Denazinemys †Gamerabaena †Neurankylus †Palatobaena †Peckemys †Plesiobaena
†Pleurosternidae	†Dinochelys †Dorsetochelys †Glyptops †Pleurosternon †Selenemys

Chelydridae	†Acherontemys Chelydra †Chelydrops †Chelydropsis †Emarginachelys †Macrocephalochelys Macrochelys †Planiplastron †Protochelydra
†Eurysternidae	†Achelonia †Chelonides †Eurysternum †Hydropelta †Idiochelys †Palaeomedusa †Parachelys
†Macrobaenidae	†Anatolemys †Aurorachelys †Kirgizemys †Osteopygis †Yakemys
†Nanhsiungchelyidae	†Anomalochelys †Basilemys †Jiangxichelys
†Protostegidae	†Archelon †Atlantochelys †Atlantochelys †Calcarichelys †Cratochelone †Desmatochelys †Iserosaurus †Notochelone †Ocepechelon †Pneumatoarthrus †Protostega †Rhinochelys †Santanachelys †Terlinguachelys
†Sinemydidae	†Jeholochelys †Liaochelys †Manchurochelys †Ordosemys †Sinemys
†Thalassemydidae	†Neusticemys †Palaeomedusa †Thalassemys
	†Adocus †Angolachelys †Argillochelys †Bashuchelys †Brodiechelys †Ctenochelys †Compsemys †Hoyasemys †Larachelus †Leyvachelys †Plesiochelys †Prionochelys †Toxochelys †Uluops †Xinjiangchelys

Pleurodira

†Araripemydidae	†Araripemys
†Bothremydidae	†Araiochelys †Arenila †Azabbaremys †Bothremys †Cearachelys †Chedighaii †Chupacabrachelys †Eotaphrosphys †Foxemys †Galianemys †Ilatardia †Inaechelys †Itapecuruemys †Jainemys †Kinkonychelys †Kurmademys †Labrostochelys †Nigeremys †Phosphatochelys †Polysternon †Puentemys †Rosasia †Rhothonemys †Sankuchemys †Taphrosphys †Ummulisani †Zolhafah
Chelidae	Acanthochelys Chelodina Chelus Elseya Elusor Emydura Hydromedusa †Lomalatachelys Mesoclemmys Myuchelys Phrynops Platemys †Prochelidella Pseudemydura Rheodytes Rhinemys †Yaminuechelys
Pelomedusidae	Pelomedusa Pelusios
Podocnemididae	†Albertwoodemys †Bauruemys †Brontochelys †Caninemys †Carbonemys †Cerrejonemys †Cordichelys Erymnochelys †Lapparentemys †Latentemys Peltocephalus Podocnemis †Stupendemys
†Sahonachelyidae	†Sahonachelys †Sokatra

	†Caribemys †Caririemys †Chubutemys †Hispaniachelys †Tacuarembemys

Arranjo filogenético de tartarugas baseado em: Turtles of the World 2017 Update: Annotated Checklist and Atlas of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution, and Conservation Status
† = extinto

Ver também: Lista de famílias de Testudines

Identificadores taxonómicos	ADW: ID Bold Systems: 34463 Dyntaxa: 6011886 EOL: 8124 EPPO: 1KHELF Fossilworks: 37704 GBIF: 5462 iNaturalist: 39680 IRMNG: 114441 ITIS: 173750 NBN: NHMSYS0000080222 NCBI: 8473 Soortenregister: 185323 WoRMS: 1026087

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