Cesare Gherardi

Cesare Gherardi
Cardeal da Santa Igreja Romana
Bispo de Camerino
Atividade eclesiástica
Diocese Diocese de Camerino
Nomeação 2 de maio de 1622
Predecessor Giovanni Severini
Sucessor Giovanni Battista Altieri
Mandato 1622 - 1623
Ordenação e nomeação
Ordenação presbiteral 1618
Nomeação episcopal 2 de maio de 1622
Ordenação episcopal 22 de maio de 1622
por Scipione Caffarelli-Borghese
Cardinalato
Criação 11 de janeiro de 1621
por Papa Paulo V
Ordem Cardeal-presbítero
Título São Pedro em Montorio
Lema Lædit, non læditur
Dados pessoais
Nascimento Fossato di Vico
1577
Morte Roma
30 de setembro de 1623 (46 anos)
Nacionalidade italiano
dados em catholic-hierarchy.org
Cardeais
Categoria:Hierarquia católica
Projeto Catolicismo

Cesare Gherardi (Fossato di Vico, 1577 - Roma, 30 de setembro de 1623) foi um cardeal do século XVII

Biografia

Nasceu em Fossato di Vico em 1577. De uma família originária de Perugia. Filho mais velho de Ludovico di Gherardo, doutor em direito, e Silvestra di David.[1]

Estudou na Universidade de Perugia; e na Universidade de Fermo, onde obteve o doutorado in utroque iure , direito canônico e civil, em 27 de junho de 1602.[1]

Logo após a formatura, ele se tornou um leitor de direito canônico na Universidade de Perugia. Em 19 de junho de 1603, obteve a cadeira de direito civil naquela universidade, que ocupou até 1611. Como seu pai, recebeu a cidadania honorária de Perugia. Em 1612, mudou-se de Perugia para Fermo, onde ocupou a cadeira de direito canônico em sua universidade até 1618. Em seguida, foi para Roma e apresentou seu nome ao cardeal Scipione Caffarelli-Borghese, que precisava de um auditor; ele obteve o posto e imediatamente recebeu o presbitério.[1]

1618, Roma. Cânone da basílica patriarcal liberiana em 1618. Cânone da basílica patriarcal vaticana, 21 de abril de 1619. Referendário dos Tribunais da Assinatura Apostólica de Justiça e da Graça, 12 de junho de 1619. Mais tarde, tornou-se prelado da Sagrada Consulta.[1]

Criado cardeal sacerdote no consistório de 11 de janeiro de 1621. Recebeu o barrete vermelho em 14 de janeiro de 1621. Participou do conclave de 1621, que elegeu o Papa Gregório XV. Recebeu o título de S. Pietro in Montorio, em 3 de março de 1621. Como seu patrimônio era um pouco inferior ao de um cardeal, ele foi premiado com o bispado de Camerino.[1]

Eleito bispo de Camerino, em 2 de maio de 1622. Consagrado, em 22 de maio de 1622, basílica patriarcal da Libéria, Roma, pelo cardeal Scipione Caffarelli-Borghese, auxiliado por Raffaele Inviziati, bispo de Zante, e por Cesare Ventimilia, bispo de Terracina. Foi visitar a sua diocese promovendo a restauração da catedral, que dotou de preciosos paramentos e de um púlpito. Participou do conclave de 1623, que elegeu o Papa Urbano VIII; em 4 de agosto, teve que deixar o conclave por ter contraído malária; o novo papa foi eleito dois dias depois. Em 19 de setembro de 1623, ele fez seu testamento e deixou 1.500 escudosa seu sobrinho Giovanni Battista. Ele foi capaz de apoiar os Borghese sem criar inimigos entre seus oponentes e administrar com parcimônia sua renda, mantendo o estilo de vida acadêmico. Ele tentou expandir seu interesse pela história e arqueologia de sua terra natal.[1]

Morreu em Roma em 30 de setembro de 1623. Sepultado na igreja de S. Francisco a Ripa, onde foi erguido um modesto monumento com a sua efígie pintada numa tela e as armas da família. Existem inscrições em sua homenagem no palácio da Universidade de Fermo e na casa onde nasceu em Fossato di Vico.[1]

Referências

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g «Cesare Gherardi» (em inglês). cardinals. Consultado em 30 de novembro de 2022 

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