Cecília (chimpanzé)

Cecília (Argentina, 1998[1]) é uma chimpanzé argentina transferida para um santuário de animais no Brasil.[2]

Ela é notória pois foi o primeiro ser vivo não-humano a receber um habeas corpus, que autorizou a transferência do seu cativeiro em Mendoza, na Argentina, para o Brasil.[3] Em 5 de abril de 2017, ela chegou em seu novo lar, na cidade de Sorocaba, para viver no Santuário de Primatas de Sorocaba.[4] Ela passou por um período de quarentena e depois foi colocada para viver com os outros primatas do Santuário.[5]

Histórico

A chimpanzé Cecília vivia em um zoológico argentino na cidade de Mendonza com outros dois primatas da mesma espécie, os quais lhe faziam companhia. Quando ambos morreram, ela começou a apresentar comportamentos típicos de primatas depressivos.[6] Devido à situação uma associação de direitos animais decidiu entrar na justiça solicitando a transferência da chimpanzé para um local mais adequado. A melhor forma encontrada pelos advogados da associação foi por meio da abertura de um pedido de habeas corpus em nome do animal.

Na ocasião, foi interpretado que "chimpanzé não é animal de estimação e não pode ser usado como mero objeto de diversão, cobaia para experimentação ou mera exibição" e o habeas corpus foi concedido, possibilitando sua remoção.[6] A decisão judiciária também destacou que a "proximidade entre o homem e o chimpanzé é tal que este último pode ser doador de sangue para os humanos e vice-versa" e que os chimpanzés "são seres racionais e emocionais". Desta forma, Cecília pode ser transferida para um local mais adequado às suas necessidades, sendo levada de Mendoza para um santuário de grandes primatas localizado na cidade paulista de Sorocaba.[6]

Referências

  1. ↑ «Chega ao Brasil primeira chimpanzé libertada de zoológico por habeas corpus». Agência Brasil. 5 de abril de 2017. Arquivado do original em 17 de abril de 2017 
  2. ↑ «Chimpanzé libertada por habeas corpus chega a Sorocaba» 
  3. ↑ «Chimpanzé argentina consegue habeas corpus para ir para santuário brasileiro». O Globo. 5 de abril de 2017 
  4. ↑ «Santuário de Sorocaba recebe chimpanzé libertada por habeas corpus» 
  5. ↑ «Chimpanzé libertada por habeas corpus na Argentina chega ao Santuário de Primatas de Sorocaba.» 
  6. ↑ a b c «Chimpanzé conseguiu liberdade inédita na justiça e encontrou amor no Brasil». www.bol.uol.com.br. Consultado em 3 de abril de 2024 
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