Caverna de Movile

Caverna de Movile
Coordenadas 43° 49' 32" N 28° 33' 38" E
Descoberta 1986
Caverna de Movile está localizado em: Roménia
Caverna de Movile

A caverna de Movile (em romeno: Peștera Movile) é uma caverna no condado de Constanţa, na Roménia, descoberta por Cristian Lascu em 1986. Está a poucos quilómetros da costa do Mar Negro. É notável pelo seu ecossistema de água subterrânea único no mundo, que se caracteriza por níveis elevados de sulfeto de hidrogénio (H2S), de amónia (NH3) e de dióxido de carbono (2–3.5% CO2 na atmosfera da caverna e 0.03% CO2 ao ar livre), mas muito baixos de oxigénio. O nível de oxigénio está entre um terço e metade do que se encontra ao ar livre (7–10% O2 na atmosfera da caverna, e 21% O2 ao ar livre). Há ainda cerca de 1% a 2% de metano (CH4).[1]

A vida da caverna está separada do mundo exterior desde há 5,5 milhões de anos, e está baseada totalmente em quimiossíntese em vez de fotossíntese.[2]

Até agora foram descobertas 48 espécies na caverna, entre lesmas, insetos, aranha e escorpiões, das quais 33 são endémicas.

O acesso é reservado.

Referências

  1. ↑ Kumaresan, Deepak; Wischer, Daniela; Stephenson, Jason; Hillebrand-Voiculescu, Alexandra; Murrell, J. Colin (2014). «Microbiology of Movile Cave—A Chemolithoautotrophic Ecosystem». Geomicrobiology Journal. 31 (3): 186–193. ISSN 0149-0451. doi:10.1080/01490451.2013.839764 
  2. ↑ Tom Hale (23 de maio de 2016). «Here's What Scientists Found When They Opened A Cave That Had Been Isolated For More Than Five Million Years». Consultado em 23 de maio de 2016 

Bibliografia

  • Jean Balthazar: Grenzen unseres Wissens. Orbis Verlag, München 2003, Seite 268, ISBN 3-572-01370-4.
  • Serban M. Sârbu; Thomas C. Kane; Brian K. Kinkle, "A Chemoautotrophically Based Cave Ecosystem", in Science, Vol. 272, No. 5270. (Jun. 28, 1996), pp. 1953-1955.

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