Cantárida (medicamento)

 Nota: Se procura outros significados de «cantárida», veja Cantárida.
Recolha de Lytta vesicatoria para preparação de cantárida (século XIX).
Lytta vesicatoria, o principal coleóptero utilizado na preparação de cantárida.

Cantárida (por vezes referido como Spanish fly ou mosca-espanhola) é um preparado que tem como princípio activo a cantaridina. O produto é manufacturado a partir de coleópteros da família Meloidae, em especial da espécie Lytta vesicatoria, que são recolhidos, secos ao ar e depois pulverizados.[1] O medicamento era frequentemente utilizado na medicina tradicional europeia como vesicatório e em beberagens para fins diuréticos e afrodisíacos, havendo dele notícia desde os tempos da Grécia Antiga. Na actualidade, apesar do elevado risco de intoxicação, é utilizado como afrodisíaco, em homeopatia e para remover verrugas.

Descrição

Existem sérios perigos de comprometimento da boa saúde associados ao uso desse produto (contendo o composto venenoso cantaridina).[2]

Consequentemente, o consumo de medicamentos à base de cantaridina é proibido em muitos países, sendo que esse composto figura em listas de medicamentos tidos como problemáticos.

Referências

  1. ↑ Drugstore Museum: Spanish Flies, Cantharides; Blistering Flies; Blistering Beetle CANTHARIS. N. F., CANTHARIDES Canthar.
  2. ↑ Roteiro Gastronómico de Portugal: Afrodisíacos - Cantárida

Bibliografia

Ligações externas

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