Caminhos de ferro de montanha na Índia

Caminhos de Ferro de Montanha na Índia ^★ Património Mundial da UNESCO
Comboio Himalaio de Darjeeling

Critérios	(ii)(iv)
Referência	944 en fr es
País	Índia
Coordenadas	11° 30' 37" N 76° 56' 9" E
Histórico de inscrição
Inscrição	1999, 2005

^★ Nome usado na lista do Património Mundial

Os Caminhos de Ferro de Montanha na Índia são ferrovias de bitola estreita construídos no século XIX e início do século XX nas montanhas da Índia e que ainda se encontram em funcionamento.

O nome surgiu quando a linha de Darjeeling — popularmente conhecida como comboio-brinquedo (toy train) de Darjeeling — foi inscrita na lista do Património Mundial da UNESCO, em 1999. As linhas de Nilgiri e de Kalka–Shimla foram adicionadas à inscrição em 2005 e 2008, respetivamente.^[1] Em 15 de abril de 2014, estava proposta a inclusão do linha de Matheran (nos Gates Ocidentais, estado de Maharashtra) e a linha do vale de Kangra (na cordilheira de Dhauladhar, Himalaias, entre Jogindarnagar, no estado de Himachal Pradesh e Pathankot, no estado do Punjabe).^[2]

Referências

↑ Mountain Railways of India. UNESCO World Heritage Centre - World Heritage List (whc.unesco.org). Em inglês ; em francês ; em espanhol. Páginas visitadas em 20 de abril de 2014.
↑ Mountain Railways of India (Extension). UNESCO World Heritage Centre - Tentative Lists (whc.unesco.org). Em inglês ; em francês. Páginas visitadas em 20 de abril de 2014.

v d e Património Mundial na Índia
Cultural	Forte de Agra (1983) Taj Mahal (1983) Grutas de Ajanta (1983) Grutas de Ellora (1983) Templo do Sol em Konarak (1984) Igrejas e conventos de Goa (1986) Conjunto monumental de Khajuraho (1986) Conjunto monumental de Hampi (1986) Conjunto de monumentos de Mahabalipuram (1986) Fatehpur Sikri (1986) Grandes templos vivos cholas (1987) Grutas de Elefanta (1987) Conjunto monumental de Pattadakal (1987) Monumentos budistas de Sanchi (1989) Cutabe Minar e seus monumentos (1993) Túmulo de Humaium (1993) Caminhos de ferro de montanha na Índia (1999) Templo de Mahabodhi (2002) Abrigos na Rocha de Bhimbetka (2003) Parque Arqueológico de Champaner-Pavagadh (2004) Estação Chhatrapati Shivaji (2004) Forte Vermelho (2007) Jantar Mantar de Jaipur (2010) Fortes nas Colinas do Rajastão (2013) Rani ki kav em Patan, Gujarat (2014) Sítio Arqueológico de Nalanda Mahavihara (Universidade Nalanda) em Nalanda (2016) O Trabalho Arquitetônico de Le Corbusier, uma Contribuição Impressionante para o Movimento Moderno^[♦] (2016) Cidade Histórica de Ahmedabad (2017) Conjuntos de Gótico Vitoriano e Art Deco em Mumbai (2018) Cidade de Jaipur, Rajastão (2019) Templo Kakatiya Rudreshwara (Ramappa), Telangana (2021) Dolavira: uma cidade harapeana (2021) Conjuntos Sagrados dos Hoysalas (2023) Santiniketan (2023)
Natural	Parque Nacional de Kaziranga (1985) Parque Nacional de Keoladeo (1985) Santuário de Fauna de Manas (1985) Parque Nacional dos Sundarbans (1987) Parques Nacionais de Nanda Devi e do Vale das Flores (1988) Gates Ocidentais (2012) Parque Nacional do Grande Himalaia (2014)
Misto	Parque Nacional de Khangchendzonga (2016)
^{[♦] ^} Compartilhado com: Alemanha, Argentina, Bélgica, França, Japão e Suíça

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