Califórnios

Califórnios são hispânicos nativos do estado americano da Califórnia.[1] A comunidade de língua espanhola da Califórnia reside lá desde 1683 e é composta por variadas origens indígenas e mestiços indígenas californianas.[2]

Califórnios
Bandeira da Califórnia
População total

300000 – 500000[3]

Regiões com população significativa
Línguas
Língua espanhola (Espanhol americano e Espanhol mexicano), inglês (inglês califórnio e inglês chicano), Caló, Línguas indígenas da Califórnia e Línguas indígenas do México
Religiões
Predominantemente Católico Romano
Grupos étnicos relacionados

O termo califórnio (histórico, regional espanhol para "californiano") foi originalmente aplicado aos residentes de língua espanhola "Das Califórnias" (Las Californias) durante os períodos da Califórnia espanhola e da Califórnia mexicana, entre 1683 e 1848. Os primeiros Californios eram filhos das primeiras expedições militares espanholas ao norte das Califórnias. Eles estabeleceram os presidentes da Califórnia e, posteriormente, permitiram a fundação do sistema de missões da Califórnia.[4]

Referências

  1. ↑ «PERSPECTIVE ON DIVERSITY : California Dreamin' on Cinco de Mayo : For all its problems, this is still the golden state of opportunity where Mexican roots nurture American success.». Los Angeles Times (em inglês). 5 de maio de 1995. Consultado em 3 de março de 2021 
  2. ↑ as quoted in Clark, Donald T. (2008). Santa Cruz County Place Names p.442, Scotts Valley, California, Kestrel Press.
  3. ↑ «California Spanish Genealogy - Californio Families». www.sfgenealogy.org. Consultado em 24 de junho de 2021 
  4. ↑ Hutchinson, C. A. (1969). Frontier settlement in Mexican California: The Híjar-Padrés colony and its origins, 1769–1835. New Haven: Yale University Press.

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