Códice Telleriano-Remensis

Representação da Divindade "Itztapaltotec" no Códice Telleriano-Remensis

O Códice (Codex) Telleriano-Remensis é um manuscrito de conteúdo ritual, calendário e histórico produzido no México no século XVI, sendo um dos códices coloniais do México. É pintado em cinquenta folhas de papel europeu de 32 cm x 22 cm e representa a sobrevivência de uma amostra muito fina de pintura manuscrita asteca.[1]

O códice consiste em três partes, incluindo um almanaque de presságios (os tonalámatls):[1]

  • O calendário asteca de 18 meses com desenhos dos deuses que presidiam a cada treze.
  • O segundo é o calendário cerimonial e divinatório mesoamericano, o tonalámatl.
  • O último contém alguns anais históricos de 1198 a 1562, após os quais há duas folhas escritas em espanhol sem glifos com notícias históricas de 1519 a 1557.[1]

O conteúdo final é especial porque trata do advento de uma epidemia especificamente de caxumba que matou moradores e o frade Juan de Zumárraga. Elas poderiam ser as memórias de emergência de um escriba nahuatl antes de todos morrerem. A parte histórica do Códice Telleriano-Remensis representa a história asteca de sua lendária migração no século XII às primeiras décadas de ocupação espanhola. Especialmente importante para o conteúdo do códice é a circunstância, que no códice é representada por um pictograma, de que 20.000 vítimas foram sacrificadas durante a dedicação do Templo Maior de Tenochtitlan, no México, em 1487.[2]

Possivelmente este códice copia uma fonte agora perdida, o códice denominado Huitzilopochtli, presume-se também que parte de suas glosas castelhanas foram escritas pelo padre Fray Pedro de los Ríos. Por outro lado, mostra-se que serviu de fonte para o códice Ríos ou códice vaticano. O Códice está depositado na Biblioteca Nacional da França em Paris. Foi feita uma reprodução das microfilmagens do Códice pela Universidade do Texas, comentadas por Eloise Quiñones Keber.[3]

Referências

  1. ↑ a b c Анатолійович, Купрієнко Сергій; Н, Талах В. Мексиканская рукопись 385 «Кодекс Теллериано-Ременсис» (с дополнениями из Кодекса Риос) (em russo). [S.l.]: Видавець Купрієнко С.А. 
  2. ↑ «Códice Telleriano Remensis (Le Tellier o Remense).». pueblosoriginarios.com. Consultado em 30 de outubro de 2021 
  3. ↑ IWANISZEWSK, STANISLAW. “BREVE HISTÓRICO DO CALENDÁRIO DO CÓDEX-REMENSIS TELERIANO” . Acesso em 4 de julho de 2019 .

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