Boleslau III da Polónia

Boleslau III da Polónia
Grão-Duque da Polónia
Boleslau III da Polónia
Bolesław III Wrymouth ou Boleslau III da Polónia.
Reinado Grão-Duque da Polónia
Nascimento 20 de agosto de 1086
Morte 28 de outubro de 1138 (52 anos)
Nome completo Boleslau III da Polónia
Dinastia Piasta
Pai Ladislau I da Polónia
Mãe Judite da Boêmia

Boleslau III da Polónia, o Boca-Torta[1] (em polaco: Bolesław Krzywousty; 20 de Agosto de 108628 de Outubro de 1138) foi Grão-Duque da Polónia entre os anos de 1102 e 1138, ano da sua morte.

Durante a guerra que travou com a Hungria, foi derrotado pelo rei Bela II da Hungria, o Cego (111013 de fevereiro de 1141).[2] No seu testamento conhecido como o Testamento de Bolesław III Krzywousty[3] repartiu a Polónia pelos seus filhos.

Relações familiares

Foi filho de Ladislau I da Polónia e de Judite da Boêmia (c. 1056-1058 - 25 de dezembro de 1086), filha de Bratislau II da Boémia (1032 - 14 de janeiro de 1092) e de Adelaide da Hungria (c. 1040 - 1062).

Casou por duas vezes, a primeira em 15 de novembro de 1102 com Zbislava de Quieve filha do grão-príncipe Esvetopolco II de Quieve (105016 de abril de 1113) e de Helena da Boémia, de quem teve:

  1. Vladislau II da Polónia "O Desterrado", duque da Polónia (1105Saxónia, Castelo de Altemburgo 30 de Maio de 1159). Casou em 1125 com Inês de Áustria (11111157), filha de Leopoldo III da Áustria, marquês da Áustria e de Inês de frança.

O segundo casamento foi com Salomé de Berg (? — 27 de Junho de 1144) filha de Henrique I de Berg e de Adelaide de Mochental, de quem teve:

  1. Rikissa da Polónia (12 de Abril de 11161155) que pelos seus casamentos foi rainha da Suécia, e rainha da Dinamarca, uma vez que foi casada por três vezes, o primeiro casamento foi com Magno I, rei da Dinamarca, o segundo com Volodar de Minsque, príncipe de Minsque e o terceiro com Suérquero I da Suécia, Rei da Suécia.
  2. Boleslau IV (11251173) "O encaracolado", duque da Masóvia e de Cracóvia, casado com Vierchoslava da Novogárdia.
  3. Miecislau III "O velho" (11261202), duque da Polónia e casado com Elisabete da Hungria (1129 - 1155).
  4. Henrique Sandomierz (? — 1166).
  5. Casimiro II "O justo" (11385 de Maio de 1194), duque de Cracóvia, casado com Helena de Quieve.

Ver também

Precedido por
Zbigniew
Duque da Polônia

1107 - 1138
Sucedido por
Ladislau II

Referências

  1. Kamiński, Łukasz; Korkuć, Maciej (2016). Guia pela história da polônia (PDF). de 966 a 2016. [S.l.: s.n.] ISBN 978-83-8098-034-1 
  2. Ascendência e descendência de Nicolau de Bettencourt, Vasco de Bettencourt de Faria Machado e Sampaio", Edição do Autor, 1ª Edição. Lisboa, 1991. Tabela 8.
  3. Norman Davies,God's Playground, Páginas: xxvii

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