Bignonia

Como ler uma infocaixa de taxonomiaBignonia
Classificação científica
Reino: Plantae
Divisão: Magnoliophyta
Clado: Eudicots
Clado: Asterids
Classe: Magnoliopsida
Subclasse: Asteridae
Ordem: Lamiales
Família: Bignoniaceae
Tribo: Bignonieae
Género: Bignonia
L. 1753
Espécies
Ver texto
Sinónimos
  • Anisostichus Bureau
  • Cydista Miers
  • Clytostoma Miers ex Bureau
  • Phryganocydia Mart. ex Bureau
  • Levya Bureau ex Baill.
  • Mussatia Bureau ex Baill.
  • Osmohydrophora Barb. Rodr.
  • Macranthosiphon Bureau ex K. Sschum.
  • Roentgenia Urb.
  • Potamoganos Sandwith
  • Saritaea Dugand
  • Clytostomanthus Pichon
  • Micropaegma Pichon[1]
Flor de Bignonia (Malásia).
Bignonia capreolata (ilustração de Mary Vaux Walcott).

Bignonia L. (vernacular bignónia) é um género de angiospérmicas pertencente à família Bignoniaceae. O nome genérico, que está na origem da designação da família, deriva do nome de Jean-Paul Bignon e foi introduzido na nomenclatura botânica pelo seu discípulo Joseph Pitton de Tournefort em 1694. O género inclui 499 espécies validamente descritas, maioritariamente de arbustos e árvores de pequeno porte.[2]

Descrição

O género Bignonia inclui um grupo de plantas robustas, maioritariamente caducifólias, de rápido crescimento, alcançando mais de 10 metros de altura. Muitas das espécies tem tendência escandente, gerando turiões com ventosas.

O género é nativo das Américas e foi descrito por Carlos Lineu, que publicou a descrição em Species Plantarum 2: 622–625. 1753.[1] A espécie tipo é Bignonia capreolata L.

A etimologia do nome genérico Bignonia deriva do nome de Jean-Paul Bignon (1662-1743), e foi introduzido na literatura botânica por Joseph Pitton de Tournefort em 1694.[3]

Espécies

O género Bignonia tem sofrido sucessivas alterações de âmbito, com a inclusão de múltiplas espécies anteriormente consideradas como parte de outros géneros e a remoção de várias tradicionalmente nele incuídas. Entre outras, o género inclui actualmente as seguintes espécies:

Referências

  1. ↑ a b «Bignonia». Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultado em 2 de fevereiro de 2013 
  2. ↑ «Bignonia en PlantList»  /
  3. ↑ En Nombres botánicos

Classificação lineana do gênero

Sistema Classificação Referência
Linné Classe Didynamia, ordem Angiospermia Species plantarum (1753)

Ligações externas

Wikispecies
Wikispecies
O Wikispecies tem informações sobre: Bignonia
O Commons possui uma categoria com imagens e outros ficheiros sobre Bignonia

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