Biblioteca (Fócio)

Capa da Biblioteca
 Nota: Se procura outros significados, veja Biblioteca (desambiguação).

A Biblioteca (em latim: Bibliotheca) ou Mirióbiblo (em latim: Myriobiblon) foi uma obra do século IX do patriarca bizantino Fócio, dedicado a seu irmão e composto de 279 resenhas de livros que tinha lido. Não era para ser usado como uma obra de referência, mas foi amplamente utilizado como tal no século IX, e é geralmente visto como o primeiro trabalho bizantino, que poderia ser chamado de uma enciclopédia. Os trabalhos que ele incorporou são majoritariamente de autores cristãos e pagãos do século V e do seu próprio tempo, século IX. Quase metade dos livros mencionados não sobreviveram.

Tem havido discussões sobre se a Biblioteca foi de fato compilada em Bagdá no momento da embaixada de Fócio na corte Abássida em Samarra, em junho de 845, uma vez que muitas das obras citadas - a maioria de autores seculares - parece ter sido praticamente inexistente em ambas contemporânea e posterior Bizâncio. Os abássidas mostraram grande interesse em traduzir obras clássicas gregas para o árabe e Fócio poderia ter estudado depois os seus anos no exílio em Bagdá.[1]

Reynoldsd e Wilson chamam isso de "uma produção fascinante, em que Fócio mostra-se o inventor da crítica literária".[2] e diz as "280 seções .... variam em tamanho de uma única frase para várias páginas".[2]

Referências

  1. ↑ Gutas, Greek Thought, Arabic Culture; Jokisch, Islamic Imperial Law (2007), with discussions on the earlier standpoints of Threadgold and Lemerle (pp 364-386)
  2. ↑ a b Reynolds, L. D and N.G. Wilson (1991). Scribes and Scholars: A Guide to the Transmission of Greek and Latin Literature 3rd ed. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 321. ISBN 0198721455 

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