Batalha de Toulouse (1814)

Batalha de Toulouse

Parte da Guerra Peninsular

Data

10 de abril de 1814 (210 anos)

Local

Toulouse,

França

Desfecho

Vitória aliada e vitória francesa
Indecisão

Beligerantes

Comandantes

Nicolas Jean de Dieu Soult

Arthur Wellesley

Manuel Freire de Andrade

Forças

42 430 soldados

49 446 soldados

Baixas

3 236 mortos ou desaparecidos

593 mortos
4 054 desaparecidos

A Batalha de Toulouse (10 de abril de 1814) foi uma das batalhas finais das Guerras Napoleônicas, quatro dias depois que Napoleão deu rendição do Império Francês para as nações da Sexta Coligação. Depois empurrou o desmoralizado e desintegrado exército imperial francês de Espanha em uma campanha difícil no outono anterior, os exércitos anglo-lusos e espanhol sob o comando do Marquês de Wellington prosseguiu a guerra no sul de França, na primavera de 1814.

Toulouse, a capital regional, foi defendida bravamente pelo marechal Soult. Uma divisão britânica e duas divisões espanholas ficaram gravemente maltratadas em combates sangrentos em 10 de abril, com perdas superiores as aliados contra as baixas francesas por 1.400.^[1]^[2]^[3] Como Wellington puxou de volta para reorganizar suas unidades destroçadas, Soult manteve-se na cidade por mais um dia antes de orquestrar uma fuga da cidade, com todo o seu exército.^[4]^[5]

A entrada de Wellington, na manhã de 12 de abril foi aclamada por um grande número de franceses monarquistas, validando medos anteriores de Soult de potenciais elementos da quinta coluna dentro da cidade. Naquela tarde, a palavra oficial da abdicação de Napoleão e o fim da guerra chegou a Wellington. Soult concordou com um armistício em 17 de abril.^[6]

Referências

↑ Smith, p 519-522
↑ Oman, p 373
↑ Smith, p 518
↑ Chandler, p 448
↑ Glover, p 334
↑ Glover, p 334-335

Ligações externas

O Commons possui uma categoria com imagens e outros ficheiros sobre Batalha de Toulouse (1814)

Bibliografia

Chandler, David (1979). Dictionary of the Napoleonic Wars. New York: Macmillan. ISBN 0-02-523670-9
Fierro, Alfredo; Palluel-Guillard, André; Tulard, Jean. „Histoire et Dictionnaire du Consulat et de l'Empire”, Éditions Robert Laffont, 1995. ISBN 2-221-05858-5
Fletcher, Ian: Wellington's Regiments: The Men and Their Battles, 1808-15. The History Press Ltd. ISBN 1-873376-06-5
Gates, David. The Spanish Ulcer: A History of the Peninsular War. Da Capo Press 2001. ISBN 0-306-81083-2
Glover, Michael. The Peninsular War 1807-1814. Penguin Books 2003. ISBN 0-14-139041-7
Oman, Charles. Wellington's Army, 1809-1814. London: Greenhill, (1913) 1993. ISBN 0-947898-41-7
Rothenberg, Gunther E. (1980). The Art of Warfare in the Age of Napoleon. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. ISBN 0-253-31076-8
Smith, Digby (1998). The Greenhill Napoleonic Wars Data Book: Actions and Losses in Personnel, Colours, Standards and Artillery, 1792–1815. Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books. ISBN 1-85367-276-9

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