Barragem do Cabril

Barragem do Cabril
Localização
Município Sertã e Pedrógão Grande, Castelo Branco e Leiria
Bacia hidrográfica Tejo
Rio Rio Zêzere
Coordenadas 39°55'3"N, 8°7'59"W
Mapa
Dados gerais
Operador Energias de Portugal
Uso Abastecimento, Energia, Defesa contra cheias, Recreio
Data de inauguração 1954
Características
Tipo Betão; Arco Abóbada fina, Gravidade
Altura 136 m
Fundação Gneisse e micaxisto
Capacidade de geração 97 megawatt
Dados da albufeira
Capacidade total 720 000 (*1000 m³)
Capacidade útil 615 000 (*1000 m³)
Pleno armazenamento 296 m
O Commons possui uma categoria com imagens e outros ficheiros sobre Barragem do Cabril

A barragem do Cabril no rio Zêzere é uma das maiores barragens portuguesas e origina uma da maiores reservas de água doce do país. É uma das mais altas construções de Portugal.

A construção da Barragem do Cabril teve início em Abril de 1951, com a obra a cargo da Hidro Eléctrica do Zêzere e projecto de Joaquim Laginha Serafim[1]. A inauguração teve lugar no dia 31 de Julho de 1954 e contou com a presença do Presidente da República, General Craveiro Lopes[2].

A barragem é do tipo arco abóbada, com uma altura de 136 metros e com 200 metros de comprimento do coroamento. A capacidade de descarga é de 2 200 m³/s.

A sua albufeira tem uma capacidade total de 720 000 (*1000 m³), enquanto a sua capacidade útil é de 615 000 (*1000 m³). O seu perímetro é de 280 km.

Esta albufeira oferece um dos melhores quadros turísticos do concelho e as suas águas são procuradas para actividades aquáticas e pelos amantes da pesca desportiva.

O arco da barragem do Cabril é atravessado pela Estrada Nacional 2 (EN2), a estrada mais longa de Portugal[3].

Albufeira

  • Capacidade Total da albufeira: 720 000 (*1000 m³)
  • Capacidade Útil: 615 000 (*1000 m³)
  • Volume Morto: 105 000 (*1000 m³)
  • Cota do Nível de Pleno Armazenamento: 296 (m)
  • Cota do Nível Mínimo de Exploração: 240 (m)
  • Superfície inundável à cota de pleno armazenamento: 2023 (ha)
  • Perímetro: 280 km

Bacia hidrográfica

  • Sub-Bacia Hidrográfica Principal: Rio Zêzere
  • Área da Sub-Bacia Hidrográfica Principal: 2414.45 (km²)
  • Área da Sub-Bacia Hidrográfica Própria: 2292.82 (km²)
  • Precipitação Média da Bacia Hidrográfica: 1300 (mm)

Características Fisiográficas da Bacia Hidrográfica

  • Altitude média: 633.06 (m)
  • Declive médio: 24 (%)
  • Escoamento Médio Anual: 965 (hm³)
  • Caudal Máximo de Cheia: 2200 (m³/s)

Barragem

  • Ano entrada em funcionamento: 1954
  • Tipo de Barragem: Arco Abóbada
  • Altura da Barragem: 136 (m)
  • Comprimento do Coroamento: 290 (m)
  • Tipo do Descarregador: Orifício
  • Capacidade do Descarregador: 2 200 (m³/s)

Referências

  1. ↑ «DGPC | Património Industrial - Arquitectura Industrial Moderna (1925-1965)». www.patrimoniocultural.gov.pt. Consultado em 18 de setembro de 2022 
  2. ↑ Abreu, Filomena (31 de julho de 2022). «31 de julho de 1954. O dia em que foi inaugurada a barragem do Cabril». Notícias Magazine. Consultado em 18 de setembro de 2022 
  3. ↑ Oliveira, M. João (11 de maio de 2020). «Estrada Nacional 2, a mais longa estrada de Portugal, festeja hoje 75 anos». Anotícia. Consultado em 18 de setembro de 2022 

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