Barbatia candida

Como ler uma infocaixa de taxonomiaBarbatia candida
Vista frontal, umbonal, das valvas da concha de B. candida; espécime coletado em Ubatuba, região sudeste do Brasil, em 1993.
Vista frontal, umbonal, das valvas da concha de B. candida; espécime coletado em Ubatuba, região sudeste do Brasil, em 1993.
Vista superior da valva da concha de B. candida; espécime coletado em Ubatuba, região sudeste do Brasil, em 1993.
Vista superior da valva da concha de B. candida; espécime coletado em Ubatuba, região sudeste do Brasil, em 1993.
Classificação científica
Reino: Animalia
Filo: Mollusca
Classe: Bivalvia
Subclasse: Pteriomorphia
Ordem: Arcida
Superfamília: Arcoidea
Família: Arcidae[1]
Género: Barbatia
Gray, 1842[1]
Espécie: B. candida
Nome binomial
Barbatia candida
(Lamarck, 1819)[1]
Sinónimos
Arca candida Helbling, 1779
Cucullaearca candida (Helbling, 1779)
Arca helblingii Bruguière, 1789
Barbatia helblingii (Bruguière, 1789)
Arca caelata Reeve, 1844
(WoRMS)[1]

Barbatia candida (nomeada, em inglêsː white bearded ark;[2] na tradução para o portuguêsː "arca branca, barbuda" - nome decorrente de seu perióstraco tufoso)[3] é uma espécie de molusco Bivalvia marinho litorâneo da família Arcidae, classificada por Sebastian Georg Helbling von Hirzenfeld, em 1779; descrita como Arca candida no texto "Beyträge zur Kenntniß neuer und seltener Konchylien. Aus einigen Wienerischen Sammlungen"; publicado em Abhandlungen einer Privatgesellschaft in Böhmen, zur Aufnahme der Mathematik, der vaterländischen Geschichte, und der Naturgeschichte, 4: 102-131, pl. 1-4.[1][4] Habita fundos de costas de substratos rochosos, onde se fixam pelo bisso, no oeste dos oceanos Atlântico e Índico,[2][5][6] desde águas rasas até os 10 metros de profundidade.[2][7] Esta espécie pode ser encontrada nos sambaquis brasileiros, tendo importância arqueológica desconhecida.[8]

Descrição da concha

Barbatia candida possui concha trapezoidal, com 5.4 centímetros de comprimento e 3.4 centímetros de altura, quando bem desenvolvida. Suas valvas possuem umbos bem separados e relevo reticulado, onde se destacam de 38 a 40 costelas radiais bem visíveis, com um perióstraco castanho e denso, dotado de cerdas, encobrindo a sua borda e sua superfície de coloração branca. Interior das valvas branco.[3][5][7][8]

Distribuição geográfica

No oceano Atlântico, esta espécie está distribuída da Carolina do Norte, Flórida e Texas, no golfo do México, Estados Unidos, passando pelo mar do Caribe, Antilhas, leste da Colômbia e Venezuela, até Santa Catarina, na região sul do Brasil.[5][7][6] No oceano Índico ela está presente no mar Vermelho, costa da Tanzânia e Madagáscar.[6]

Referências

  1. a b c d e «Barbatia candida (Helbling, 1779)» (em inglês). World Register of Marine Species. 1 páginas. Consultado em 2 de maio de 2021 
  2. a b c ABBOTT, R. Tucker; DANCE, S. Peter (1982). Compendium of Seashells. A color Guide to More than 4.200 of the World's Marine Shells (em inglês). New York: E. P. Dutton. p. 293. 412 páginas. ISBN 0-525-93269-0 
  3. a b «Barbatia candida (Lamarck, 1819)» (em inglês). Flickr. 1 páginas. Consultado em 2 de maio de 2021. Most species has a thick layer of brown periostracum covering the harder calcareous part of the shell. In some species such as Barbatia candida, the outer horny covering of the shell of a mollusc can be tufted at the end of the shell into something that resembles a beard, hence the name Barbatia or bearded one. 
  4. «List of malacologists» (em inglês). Documents.pub. p. 4. 13 páginas. Consultado em 2 de maio de 2021 
  5. a b c RIOS, Eliézer (1994). Seashells of Brazil (em inglês) 2ª ed. Rio Grande, RS. Brazil: FURG. p. 230. 492 páginas. ISBN 85-85042-36-2 
  6. a b c «Barbatia candida (Helbling, 1779) distribution» (em inglês). World Register of Marine Species. 1 páginas. Consultado em 2 de maio de 2021 
  7. a b c «Barbatia candida (Helbling, 1779)». Conquiliologistas do Brasil: CdB. 1 páginas. Consultado em 2 de maio de 2021 
  8. a b SOUZA, Rosa Cristina Corrêa Luz de; LIMA, Tania Andrade; SILVA, Edson Pereira da (2011). Conchas Marinhas de Sambaquis do Brasil 1ª ed. Rio de Janeiro, Brasil: Technical Books. p. 66. 252 páginas. ISBN 978-85-61368-20-3 

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