Barão Samedi

Vevê de Barão Samedi
Descrição de Barão Samedi

Barão Samedi (em francês: Baron Samedi), no vodu haitiano, é um loá.[1] Ele é um loá dos mortos, junto com inúmeras outras encarnações do Barão, Barão do Cemitério, Barão da Cruz e Barão Criminoso.[2] Trata-se de um espírito muito temido ou loá na religião vodu haitiano.[3] Ele é concebido como um assassino que foi condenado à morte, sendo chamado a pronunciar-se em julgamentos rápidos.[4][5]

Barão Samedi é usualmente descrito com um chapéu branco, terno preto, óculos escuros, e algodão tampando as narinas, semelhante a um cadáver vestido e preparado para o enterro no estilo haitiano. Ele tem a cara frequentemente parecida a uma caveira branca (ou de fato tem uma caveira como cara) e fala com uma voz nasal. Ele é o cabeça da Guedê família de loá, ou um aspecto deles, ou possivelmente o seu pai espiritual. Sua esposa é a loá Mãe Brigitte. 'Samedi' significa 'sábado' em francês, embora haja etimologia alternativa.[6]

Barão Samedi fica de pé nos cruzamentos, onde as almas dos humanos mortos passem a caminho de Guinee.[5] Bem como sendo o loá sábio da morte, ele é um loá sexual, frequentemente representado por símbolos fálicos e famoso pela perturbação, obscenidade, deboche, e tendo uma predileção especial para o tabaco e o rum. Além disso, ele é o loá do sexo e ressurreição, e nesta última capacidade que ele muitas vezes é invocado por aqueles que estão perto da morte ou a morte se aproxima, para cicatrização, já que é apenas o Barão que aceita um indivíduo no reino dos mortos. Ele é considerado um juiz sábio e um mágico poderoso.[6]

Referências

  1. ↑ «Lwa». www.ezilikonnen.com (em inglês). Ezilikonnen - Gade Nou Leve Society (salvo em Wayback Machine). Consultado em 3 de junho de 2019 
  2. ↑ «Baron Samedi, Haitian loá and Voodoo – article». HORRORPEDIA (em inglês). 15 de outubro de 2013. Consultado em 22 de abril de 2018 
  3. ↑ «The Ancestral Lwa - Baron, Mãe Brigitte, And The Lwa Ghede.». www.meta-religion.com (em inglês). Meta Religion - Multidisciplinary View of the Religious, Spiritual and Esoteric Phenomena. Consultado em 23 de abril de 2018 
  4. ↑ «Everything you need to know about Voodoo's most important couple». Life Death Prizes (em inglês). 8 de março de 2016. Consultado em 23 de abril de 2018 
  5. ↑ a b «Baron Criminel». supernaturalcreatures.org (em inglês). Supernatural Creatures Mythological. Consultado em 25 de abril de 2018 
  6. ↑ a b «The Dead: Baron, Brijit and Gede». www.ezilikonnen.com (em inglês). Ezilikonnen - Gade Nou Leve Society (salvo em Wayback Machine). Consultado em 3 de junho de 2019 

Bibliografia

  • Voodoo: Search for the Spirit. Laennec Hurbon. Harry N. Abrams, Inc 1995. "Ghede"
  • A Dictionary of World Mythology. Arthur Cotterell. Oxford University Press, 1997. "vodu".
  • The Voodoo Gods. Maya Deren. Granada Publishing Limited 1975.

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