Bacillus amyloliquefaciens

Como ler uma infocaixa de taxonomiaBacillus amyloliquefaciens

Classificação científica
Domínio: Bacteria
Filo: Firmicutes
Classe: Bacilli
Ordem: Bacillales
Família: Bacillaceae
Género: Bacillus
Espécie: B. amyloliquefaciens
Nome binomial
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens
Priest et al., 1987

Bacillus amyloliquefaciens é uma espécie de bactérias do género Bacillus que é a fonte da enzima de restrição BamH1. Também sintetiza uma proteína antibiótica chamada barnase, uma ribonuclease muito estudada que forma um complexo com o seu inibidor intracelular barstar, e a plantazolicina, que é um antibiótico com actividade selectiva contra Bacillus anthracis.[1]

Descoberta e nome

B. amyloliquefaciens foi descoberta no solo em 1943 pelo cientista japonês J. Fukumoto,[2] que cunhou o nome à bactéria, que significa que produz a liquefacção do amido (amylo + lique + faciens).

Usos

A alfa-amilase de B. amyloliquefaciens é muitas vezes usada na hidrólise do amido. É também uma fonte de subtilisina, que catalisa a degradação de proteínas dum modo similar ao da tripsina.

Status como espécie

Entre as décadas de 1940 e 1980, os bacteriólogos debateram sobre se B. amyloliquefaciens era realmente uma espécie separada ou uma subespécie de Bacillus subtilis. Esta questão ficou resolvida em 1987, quando se estabeleceu que era uma espécie separada.[3]

Na American Type Culture Collection (ATCC), o número do B. amyloliquefaciens é 23350.

Referências

  1. ↑ Molohon KJ, Melby JO, Lee J, Evans BS, Dunbar KL, Bumpus SB, Kelleher NL, Mitchell DA (2011). “Structure Determination and Interception of Biosynthetic Intermediates for the Plantazolicin Class of Highly Discriminating Antibiotics”. ACS Chem. Biol. 6 (12): 1307-1313. doi: 10.1021/cb200339d. PMID 21950656.
  2. ↑ J. Fukumoto (1943). «Studies on the production of bacterial amylase. I. Isolation of bacteria secreting potent amylases and their distribution». Journal of the Agricultural Chemical Society of Japan (em japonês). 19: 487–503 
  3. ↑ *F. G. Priest, M. Goodfellow, L. A. Shute & R. C. W. Berkeley (1987). «Bacillus amyloliquefaciens sp. nov., nom. rev.». International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology. 37 (1): 69–71. doi:10.1099/00207713-37-1-69 

Read other articles:

Kesederhanaan (kebajikan)

Artikel ini perlu diwikifikasi agar memenuhi standar kualitas Wikipedia. Anda dapat memberikan bantuan berupa penambahan pranala dalam, atau dengan merapikan tata letak dari artikel ini. Untuk keterangan lebih lanjut, klik [tampil] di bagian kanan. Mengganti markah HTML dengan markah wiki bila dimungkinkan. Tambahkan pranala wiki. Bila dirasa perlu, buatlah pautan ke artikel wiki lainnya dengan cara menambahkan [[ dan ]] pada kata yang bersangkutan (lihat WP:LINK untuk keterangan lebih lanjut...

 

 

Гаспар из Тьмы

Гаспар из Тьмы Жанр прозаическая поэзия Автор Алоизиюс Бертран Дата первой публикации 1842 «Гаспар из Тьмы: Фантазии в манере Рембрандта и Калло» (фр. Gas­pard de la nuit. Fantaisies à la manière de Rembrandt et de Callot) — сборник миниатюр французского писателя Алоизиюса Бертрана, опубликованн�...

 

 

العربية الحجازية القديمة

العربية الحجازية القديمةمخطوطة القرآن بجامعة برمنغهاممنطقةالحجازالحقبةالقرن الأول للهجرةأسرة اللغاتأفريقية آسيوية ساميةغربيةوسطىعربيةالعربية الحجازية القديمةنظام الكتابةالعربية, الدادانية, اليونانيةترميز اللغةأيزو 639-3– العربية الحجازية القديمة أو لهجة قريش أو لس...

Walter Guillén Soto

Honduran Catholic bishop His Excellency, Most Reverend, MonsignorWalter Guillén SotoS.D.B.Bishop of GraciasOfficial portrait, 2021ChurchCatholicDioceseGraciasAppointed27 April 2021Installed11 June 2021PredecessornoneOrdersOrdination5 November 1988Personal detailsBorn (1961-12-06) 6 December 1961 (age 62)San Pedro Sula, HondurasNationalityHondurasPrevious post(s)• Auxiliary Bishop of Tegucigalpa• Titular Bishop of Nasbinca• Private secretary of archbishop of Tegucigalpa• Rector o...

 

 

Tony Cloninger

American baseball player and coach (1940–2018) Baseball player Tony CloningerCloninger in 1962.PitcherBorn: (1940-08-13)August 13, 1940Cherryville, North Carolina, U.S.Died: July 24, 2018(2018-07-24) (aged 77)Denver, North Carolina, U.S.Batted: RightThrew: RightMLB debutJune 15, 1961, for the Milwaukee BravesLast MLB appearanceJuly 22, 1972, for the St. Louis CardinalsMLB statisticsWin–loss record113–97Earned run average4.07Strikeouts1,120 Teams As pla...

 

 

African wild ass

Species of wild ass African wild ass Somali wild ass subspecies (Equus africanus somaliensis) Conservation status Critically Endangered  (IUCN 3.1)[1] CITES Appendix I (CITES)[1][note 1] Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Perissodactyla Family: Equidae Genus: Equus Subgenus: Asinus Species: E. africanus Binomial name Equus africanus(von Heuglin & Fitzinger, 1866)[2] Subspecies...

Covenant of the League of Nations

League of Nations' charter Covenant of the League of NationsSigned28 June 1919LocationParis Peace ConferenceEffective10 January 1920ExpirationApril 18, 1946ExpiryJuly 31, 1947PartiesLeague of Nations membersDepositaryLeague of NationsFull text Covenant of the League of Nations at Wikisource Paris Peace Conference League of Nations Covenant of the League of Nations Members Organisation Minority Treaties Little Treaty of Versailles Mandates Treaty of Versailles War Guilt clause Reparations Dawe...

 

 

Knife fight

Violent physical confrontation involving knives This article is about Fighting with knives. For other uses, see Knife fight (disambiguation). Unidentified group of men training knife fightNovember, 2021. Moscow, Russia Hidden camera shooting (32 sec.) on YouTube A knife fight is a violent physical confrontation between two or more combatants in which one or more participants are armed with a knife.[1][2] A knife fight is defined by the presence of a knife as a weapon and the v...

 

 

1574 en science

Chronologies Données clés 1571 1572 1573  1574  1575 1576 1577Décennies :1540 1550 1560  1570  1580 1590 1600Siècles :XIVe XVe  XVIe  XVIIe XVIIIeMillénaires :-Ier Ier  IIe  IIIe Chronologies thématiques Art Architecture, Arts plastiques (Dessin, Gravure, Peinture et Sculpture), (), Littérature () et Musique (Classique)   Ingénierie (), Architecture et ()   Politique Droit   Religion (,)   Science () et Santé...

Wilbur Ross

American investor (born 1937) Not to be confused with Wilburn K. Ross. Wilbur Ross39th United States Secretary of CommerceIn officeFebruary 28, 2017 – January 20, 2021PresidentDonald TrumpDeputyKaren Dunn KelleyPreceded byPenny PritzkerSucceeded byGina Raimondo Personal detailsBorn (1937-11-28) November 28, 1937 (age 86)Weehawken, New Jersey, U.S.Political partyRepublican (2016–present)Other politicalaffiliationsDemocratic (before 2016)Spouse(s) Judith Nodine ​ ...

 

 

Associazione Sportiva Gubbio 1910 2017-2018

Voce principale: Associazione Sportiva Gubbio 1910. A.S. Gubbio 1910Stagione 2017-2018Sport calcio Squadra Gubbio Allenatore Giovanni Cornacchini Dino Pagliari[1] Presidente Sauro Notari Serie C15° Coppa Italia Serie Cprimo turno StadioPietro Barbetti (4 939) Abbonati535 Maggior numero di spettatori1.616 vs Sambenedettese (17 settembre 2017) Minor numero di spettatori660 vs Renate (21 marzo 2018) Media spettatori957 2016-2017 2018-2019 Dati aggiornati al 15 settembre 2...

 

 

John Holmes

Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi John Holmes (disambigua). Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento attori pornografici non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. John HolmesJohn Holmes in compagnia dell'attrice Ilona Staller durante il periodo italiano dell'attore per girare il film Carne bollenteDati biograficiNome di nasci...

2008 Vuelta a España

63rd edition of the Vuelta a España Cycling race 2008 Vuelta a EspañaOverview of the stagesRace detailsDates30 August – 21 SeptemberStages21Distance3,133.8 km (1,947 mi)Winning time80h 40' 23Results Winner  Alberto Contador (ESP) (Astana)  Second  Levi Leipheimer (USA) (Astana)  Third  Carlos Sastre (ESP) (CSC–Saxo Bank) Points  Greg Van Avermaet (BEL) (Silence–Lotto) Mountains  David Moncoutié (FRA) (Cofidis) Comb...

 

 

United Nations Security Council Resolution 1730

United Nations resolution adopted in 2006 UN Security CouncilResolution 1730United Nations emblemDate19 December 2006Meeting no.5,599CodeS/RES/1730 (Document)SubjectGeneral issues relating to sanctionsVoting summary15 voted forNone voted againstNone abstainedResultAdoptedSecurity Council compositionPermanent members China France Russia United Kingdom United StatesNon-permanent members Argentina Rep. of the Congo Denmark Ghana Greece ...

 

 

Cal State Fullerton Titans

Sports teams of a university Athletic teams representing California State University, Fullerton Cal State Fullerton TitansUniversityCalifornia State University, FullertonConferenceBig West Conference (primary)Mountain Pacific Sports Federation (swimming & diving)NCAADivision IAthletic directorJim DonovanLocationFullerton, CaliforniaVarsity teams6 men's & 8 women'sBasketball arenaTitan GymBaseball stadiumGoodwin FieldSoftball stadiumAnderson Family FieldSoccer stadiumTitan StadiumOther...

Fivemiletown United F.C.

Association football club in Northern Ireland Football clubFivemiletown UnitedFull nameFivemiletown United Football ClubNickname(s)The TownFounded1888[1]GroundValley Stadium (1993–present)[2]ChairmanDavy McQuigg , BEMManagerChris McDowell & Barry AndersonLeagueMid-Ulster Football League Intermediate A2021/22Mid-Ulster Football League Intermediate A, 8th Home colours Fivemiletown United Football Club is an intermediate-level football club who play in the Intermediate A di...

 

 

René Descartes

French philosopher, mathematician, and scientist (1596–1650) Descartes redirects here. For other uses, see Descartes (disambiguation). René DescartesPortrait after Frans Hals[note 2]Born31 March 1596 (1596-03-31)La Haye en Touraine, Touraine, Kingdom of France (now Descartes, Indre-et-Loire)Died11 February 1650 (1650-02-12) (aged 53)Stockholm, Swedish EmpireEducation Collège Royal Henry-Le-Grand (1607–1614) University of Poitiers (LL.B., 1616) University of Franek...

 

 

Lorenzo Valla

Lorenzo Valla Lorenzo Valla (Roma, 1407 – Roma, 1º agosto 1457) è stato un umanista, filologo classico, scrittore e filosofo italiano. Si presentava anche con il nome latino Laurentius Vallensis. Indice 1 Biografia 1.1 Gioventù 1.2 Il periodo pavese 1.3 Il periodo napoletano 1.4 L'ultima fase 1.5 Note caratteriali 2 Importanza storica 3 Scritti filologici 4 Scritti critici 5 Fondazione Valla 6 Edizioni delle opere 7 Note 8 Bibliografia 9 Voci correlate 10 Altri progetti 11 Collegamenti e...

Andrei Frascarelli

AndreiNazionalità Brasile Altezza183[1] cm Peso82[1] kg Calcio RuoloDifensore Termine carriera2008 CarrieraSquadre di club1 1989-1990 XV de Jaú0 (0)1991-1993 Palmeiras5 (1)1993 Goiás? (?)1993-1994 Flamengo12 (1)1994 Fluminense28 (4)1994-1995 Rosario Central0 (0)1995-1997 Atlético Paranaense10 (0)1997-1998 Atlético Madrid31 (4)1998-1999 Betis0 (0)1999 Santos17 (0)1999-2000 Betis0 (0)2000-2004 Marília? (?)200...

 

 

اليهودية

اليهودية الفن اليهودي الشعائري (باتجاه عقارب الساعة من أعلى): شمعدان الشبات، كوب غسيل الايدي، التشوماش والتناخ، مؤشر التوراة، الشوفار، وصندوق الإيتروج.الفن اليهودي الشعائري (باتجاه عقارب الساعة من أعلى): شمعدان الشبات، كوب غسيل الايدي، التشوماش والتناخ، مؤشر التوراة، ال...