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Os búlgaros muçulmanos (em búlgaro: Помаци; romaniz.:Pomaci) são descendentes dos búlgaros cristãos que se converteram ao Islamismo durante os séculos XVI e XVIII.
Os muçulmanos búlgaros vivem majoritariamente nas montanhas Ródope, na região de Smolyan, na parte sul dos distritos de Pazardjik e Kurdjali e na parte leste do distrito de Blagoevegrado no sul da Bulgária e nas províncias de Xanti e Ródope no nordeste da Grécia. Também vivem num grupo de vilas na região de Lovech no norte da Bulgária.
Os muçulmanos búlgaros nas Ródope falam uma variedade de dialetos búlgaros arcaicos. Sob a influência da comunicação de massa e educação escolar, os dialetos tem sido quase completamente unificados com o búlgaro padrão entre os muçulmanos búlgaros que vivem na Bulgária. Os gregos tendem a considerar a minoria muçulmana apenas como turco-falantes e tem permitido apenas a educação em turco. A língua falada pelos membros dessas comunidades que preservaram os dialetos arcaicos do búlgaro como sua língua mãe tem sido influenciada em grande parte pelo turco e pelo grego e mostra grande desvios em relação ao búlgaro.
Os muçulmanos búlgaros não representam uma comunidade homogênea na Bulgária. Aqueles que vivem nas regiões central e leste das Ródope tendem a ser não praticantes do Islamismo e frequentemente têm nomes cristãos. Um grande número deles, especialmente aqueles que vivem nos municípios de Zlatogrado, Nedelino, Crumovegrado e Kirkovo se converteram ao Cristianismo na década de 1990. Os que vivem nos montes Pirin e na extremidade ocidental das Ródope (nos distritos de Pazardjik e Blagoevegrado) são, contudo, fortemente religiosos e tem preservado o sistema de nomes muçulmano, os costumes e roupas. Enquanto que a maioria da comunidade identificou seus membros como búlgaros nos censos populacionais de 1992 e 2001, uma minoria nos Ródope ocidentais optou pela etnia turca embora sua língua materna seja o búlgaro. O nome pomak é fortemente pejorativo em búlgaro e é uma ofensa para a maioria dos membros da comunidade, especialmente para os muçulmanos não praticantes. O nome adotado e usado é búlgaros muçulmanos.
A comunidade búlgara muçulmana na Grécia foi amplamente turquificada. Desde a década de 1990 a Grécia tem tentado promover uma identidade separada pomak, parcialmente por causa da avançada turquificação dos membros não turcos de sua minoria muçulmana (muçulmanos búlgaros e romanis) e parcialmente pelo medo do crescimento percentual de muçulmanos na Trácia nos últimos 20 anos. Um dicionário grego-pomak foi introduzido e os muçulmanos búlgaros têm frequentemente sido descritos pelas autoridades gregas como "uma combinação de búlgaros, gregos e turcos" ou até mesmo "muçulmanos eslavo-falantes gregos".
Há também uma substancial comunidade muçulmana búlgara na Turquia, estimada em cerca de 120.000 pessoas. Eles não são reconhecidos pelo governo turco como uma minoria étnica, sendo amplamente turquificados.
Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Desember 2022. MargaretMargaret during the Top of the Top Sopot Festival 2022LahirMałgorzata Jamroży30 Juni 1991 (umur 32)Stargard Szczeciński, PolandiaNama lainGaja HornbyPekerjaanPenyanyipencipta laguTahun aktif2006–sekarangSuami/istriPiotr Kozier…
High Commission of Tonga in LondonLocationMarylebone, LondonAddress36 Molyneux Street, London, W1H 5BQCoordinates51°31′05″N 0°09′51″W / 51.51807°N 0.16430°W / 51.51807; -0.16430High CommissionerThe Hon. Titilupe Fanetupouvavaʻu Tuʻivakanō The High Commission of Tonga in London is the diplomatic mission of Tonga in the United Kingdom. Tonga and the United Kingdom established diplomatic relations in June 1970 after the Treaty of Friendship and Tonga's protect…
Derechos LGBT en PalaosBanderaEscudo Palaos en OceaníaHomosexualidadEs legal Desde 2014Edad de consentimiento sexualHeterosexual y homosexual igual Edad de consentimiento homosexual 17Protección legal contra la discriminaciónLaboral Bienes y servicios En todos los aspectos Protección legal de parejaAcceso igualitario a la unión civil Matrimonio entre personas del mismo sexo Derechos reproductivos y de adopciónAcceso igualitario a la adopción monoparental Derecho de adopción conjunta Acce…
يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (ديسمبر 2018) تاريخ الفاخري تاريخ الفاخري معلومات الكتاب المؤلف محمد بن عمر الفاخري البلد المملكة العربية السعودية الل
تفسير العز بن عبد السلام التفسير العظيم المسمى تفسير القران العظيم للإمام المجتهد سلطان العلماء العز بن عبد السلام الاسم تفسير العز بن عبد السلام العنوان الأصلي التفسير العظيم المسمى تفسير القرآن العظيم المؤلف العز بن عبد السلام الموضوع علوم القرآن، وعلم التفسير، …
BC Lions Datos generalesApodo(s) LeonesMascota Leo el LeónDeporte Fútbol canadienseFundación 1954Historia BC Lions1954-2021Colores Propietario(s) Oficina de David BraleyInstalacionesCentro deportivo BC PlaceUbicación Vancouver, Columbia BritánicaCapacidad 54.500Inauguración 19 de junio de 1983 (40 años)Uniforme CompeticiónLiga Canadian Football LeagueDivisión División OestePalmarésTítulos Grey Cup: 6 (1964…
Molly's GamePoster rilis teatrikalSutradara Aaron Sorkin Produser Mark Gordon Amy Pascal Steven Segal Matt Jackson Ditulis oleh Aaron Sorkin SkenarioAaron SorkinBerdasarkanMolly's Game karya Molly BloomPemeran Jessica Chastain Idris Elba Kevin Costner Michael Cera Jeremy Strong Chris O'Dowd Bill Camp Penata musikDaniel PembertonSinematograferCharlotte Bruus ChristensenPenyunting Alan Baumgarten Elliot Graham Josh Schaeffer Perusahaanproduksi The Mark Gordon Company Pascal Pictures Ciwen Pi…
幹事社であるテレビ埼玉本社屋 5いっしょ3ちゃんねる（ごいっしょさんちゃんねる）は、2011年6月1日より展開されている[1][2]、関東地方の全国独立放送協議会所属の5局で構成される「関東独立5局会」[3]による、5局協力体制の呼称。テレビ埼玉事務局よりプレスリリースが公表され、明らかになった[3]。 概要 関東地方の独立局のうち、地上デジタ
See also: Wodziczna, Masovian Voivodeship Village in Greater Poland Voivodeship, PolandWodzicznaVillageWodzicznaCoordinates: 51°8′53″N 18°1′23″E / 51.14806°N 18.02306°E / 51.14806; 18.02306Country PolandVoivodeshipGreater PolandCountyKępnoGminaTrzcinica Wodziczna [vɔˈd͡ʑit͡ʂna] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Trzcinica, within Kępno County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.[1] It lies approximately 16…
القوة البحرية والزوارق الملكية الأردنية علم القوة البحرية والزوارق الملكية الأردنية الدولة الأردن التأسيس يونيو 1890 فرع من القوات المسلحة الأردنية اسم آخر أسطول الجيش العربي المقر العقبة القيادة القائد العام عبد الله الثاني الوزير بشر الخصاونة رتبة الوزير وزير الدف…
Upscaling filters for pixel art graphics Sprite of a television set (center) resized using simple nearest-neighbor scaling (left) and the 2xSaI interpolation algorithm (right) Comparison of common pixel-art scaling algorithms. View in full resolution to see the differences. Pixel-art scaling algorithms are graphical filters that enhance hand-drawn 2D pixel art graphics. The re-scaling of pixel art is a specialist sub-field of image rescaling. As pixel-art graphics are usually in very low resolut…
British peer (1876–1941) His GraceThe Duke of WellingtonJPMember of the House of LordsLord TemporalIn office18 June 1934 – 11 December 1941Hereditary PeeragePreceded byThe 4th Duke of WellingtonSucceeded byThe 6th Duke of Wellington Personal detailsBorn(1876-06-09)9 June 1876Died11 December 1941(1941-12-11) (aged 65)SpouseThe Hon. Lilian Maud Glen CoatsChildrenLady Anne WellesleyHenry Wellesley, 6th Duke of WellingtonParent(s)Arthur Wellesley, 4th Duke of WellingtonKathleen Bul…
French-American animated television series Chip 'n' Dale: Park LifePromotional posterGenreComedySlapstickBased onChip 'n' Daleby Bill JusticeDirected by Jean Cayrol (season 1 and 2) Frédéric Martin (season 2) Khalil Ben Namaane (season 2) Voices of Matthew Géczy Kaycie Chase Cindy Lee Delong Bill Farmer Sylvain Caruso David Gasman ComposerVincent ArtaudCountry of originUnited StatesFranceNo. of seasons2No. of episodes24 (list of episodes)ProductionExecutive producerMarc du PontaviceProducerMa…
2015 Hong Kong filmThe GigoloFilm posterDirected byAu Cheuk-manWritten byAu Cheuk-manProduced byAman ChangStarringOng Yong Kuan Lim Jun Hong Jeana Ho Hazel Tong Winnie LeungCinematographyNg King-manEdited byLi Ka-wingMusic byDay TaiProductioncompaniesCameron Entertainment See MovieDistributed byMei Ah EntertainmentRelease date 29 January 2015 (2015-01-29) Running time97 minutesCountryHong KongLanguageCantoneseBox officeHK$5.58 million The Gigolo (Chinese: 鴨王) is a 2015 Hon…
Class of electric multiple units in Singapore Alstom Metropolis C830C A C830C train at Kim Chuan DepotInterior of C830C.In service26 June 2015; 8 years ago (2015-06-26) – PresentManufacturerShanghai Alstom Transport (Alstom and Shanghai Electric)[1]Built atShanghai, ChinaFamily nameMetropolisConstructed2014 – 2015Entered service26 June 2015; 8 years ago (2015-06-26)Number built72 Vehicles (24 Sets)Number in service72 Vehicles (24 Sets)Formation3 pe…
Rhododendron trichanthum Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan: Plantae Divisi: Tracheophyta Kelas: Magnoliopsida Ordo: Ericales Famili: Ericaceae Genus: Rhododendron Spesies: Rhododendron trichanthum Nama binomial Rhododendron trichanthumRehder Rhododendron trichanthum adalah spesies tumbuhan yang tergolong ke dalam famili Ericaceae. Spesies ini juga merupakan bagian dari ordo Ericales. Spesies Rhododendron trichanthum sendiri merupakan bagian dari genus Rhododendron. Referensi The Plant List: A working …
Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Oktober 2022. Kapal perusak kelas Kashin, sebutan Soviet Proyek 61, adalah serangkaian kapal perusak rudal anti-pesawat yang dibangun untuk Angkatan Laut Soviet sejak tahun 1960-an. Pada tahun 2020 , tidak ada kapal yang tetap beroperasi dengan Angkatan Laut Rusia, tet…
In computing, a shatter attack is a programming technique employed by hackers on Microsoft Windows operating systems to bypass security restrictions between processes in a session. A shatter attack takes advantage of a design flaw in Windows's message-passing system whereby arbitrary code could be injected into any other running application or service in the same session, that makes use of a message loop. This could result in a privilege escalation exploit.[1] Overview Shatter attacks be…
Este artigo não cita fontes confiáveis. Ajude a inserir referências. Conteúdo não verificável pode ser removido.—Encontre fontes: ABW • CAPES • Google (N • L • A) (Maio de 2022) Luc Leblanc Informação pessoal Nome nativo Luc Leblanc Nascimento 4 de agosto de 1966Limoges Estatura 1,84 cm Cidadania França Ocupação ciclista desportivo (en) Prémios Champion des champions français de L'Équipe Informação e…
2003 film by Kitarō Kōsaka Nasu: Summer in AndalusiaJapanese theatrical posterDirected byKitarō KōsakaWritten byKitarō KōsakaBased onNasuby Iō KurodaProduced byMasao MaruyamaStarringYo ŌizumiEdited byTakeshi SeyamaMusic byToshiyuki HondaProductioncompanyMadhouseDistributed byAsmik Ace EntertainmentRelease date December 21, 2003 (2003-12-21) Running time47 minutesCountryJapanLanguageJapanese Nasu: Summer in Andalusia (茄子 アンダルシアの夏, Nasu: Andarushia no Nat…
seorang prajurit di reruntuhan benteng di Carso Pertempuran Isonzo ke-11Bagian dari blok Itali pada Perang Dunia ITanggal18 Agustus - 12 September 1917LokasiSungai Isonzo, dekat Monfalcone, Italia Dataran tinggi Banjšice, SloveniaHasil Tak dapat disimpulkanPihak terlibat Italia Austria-HungariaTokoh dan pemimpin Luigi Cadorna,Luigi Capello Svetozar BoroevićKekuatan 600 batalyon,5.200 senjata 250 batalyon,2.200 senjataKorban 120.000(20.000 terbunuh, 50.000 terluka, 30.000 hilang, 20.000 t…
Genus of beetles Corynomalus Corynomalus sp., Atlantic forest, northeastern Bahia, Brazil Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Class: Insecta Order: Coleoptera Superfamily: Cucujoidea Family: Endomychidae Subfamily: Lycoperdininae Genus: CorynomalusChevrolat in Dejean, 1836[1] Species Corynomalus elegans Corynomalus laevigatus Corynomalus perforatus Corynomalus tarsatus Corynomalus vestitus Synonyms Amphix Castelnau de Laporte, 1840 Ampyx Agassiz 1846 Brachyampy…
Kodar National Park(Russian: национальный парк Кодар)IUCN category II (national park)Kodar National ParkLocation of ParkLocationKalarsky District, Zabaykalsky KraiNearest cityNovaya CharaCoordinates56°54′N 118°16′E / 56.9°N 118.27°E / 56.9; 118.27Area491,710 hectares (1,215,042 acres; 4,917 km2; 1,899 sq mi)EstablishedDecember 2018 (2018-2/8)Governing bodyFGBU KodarWebsitehttps://npkodar.ru/ Kodar National Pa…
Rainforest in northeastern DR Congo Ituri RainforestForêt tropicale de l’IturiView of the Epulu River in the Ituri area.Map of Ituri within the DRCLocationIturi Province, Democratic Republic of the CongoNearest cityMambasa, BuniaCoordinates1°33′26″N 28°26′57″E / 1.5571°N 28.4491°E / 1.5571; 28.4491Areac. 63,000 km2 (24,000 sq mi) Engraving of Stanley's expedition crossing a clearing in the forest, from his book In Darkest Africa, 1…
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Cuckfield – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Human settlement in EnglandCuckfieldCuckfield High StreetCuckfieldLocation within West SussexArea4.32 km2 (1.67 sq mi) …
CAD software Alibre DesignA transmission made in Alibre Design ExpertDeveloper(s)Alibre, LLCInitial releaseOctober 1, 1999; 24 years ago (1999-10-01)[1]Stable releaseAlibre Design 27.0 / August 15, 2023 Operating systemMicrosoft WindowsAvailable inEnglish, Chinese, Czech, Danish, French, German, Greek, Hungarian, Japanese, Korean, Polish, Portuguese, Spanish, Swedish, TurkishTypeCAD application and CAE applicationLicenseProprietary, termWebsitewww.alibre.com Alibre Desi…
University town in Lower Bavaria, Germany This article is about the town. For the district, see Passau (district). Batavis redirects here. For the plural, see Batavi (disambiguation). Town in Bavaria, GermanyPassau TownDonaulände and Old town FlagCoat of armsLocation of Passau Passau Show map of GermanyPassau Show map of BavariaCoordinates: 48°34′28″N 13°27′53″E / 48.57444°N 13.46472°E / 48.57444; 13.46472CountryGermanyStateBavariaAdmin. regionNiederbayern Di…
1999 Finnish filmJuhaDVD coverDirected byAki KaurismäkiWritten byAki KaurismäkiBased onJuha by Juhani AhoProduced byAki KaurismäkiStarring Sakari Kuosmanen Kati Outinen André Wilms Markku Peltola Elina Salo CinematographyTimo SalminenEdited byAki KaurismäkiMusic byAnssi TikanmäkiDistributed bySenso Films[1]Release dates 13 February 1999 (1999-02-13) (Berlin Film Festival) 25 February 1999 (1999-02-25) (Finland) [1]Running time78 minutes…
في ديناميكا الفضاء ,معادلة حفظ الطاقة المدارية ((بالإنجليزية: Vis-viva equation)) هي أحد المعادلات الأساسية التي تحدد الحركة المدارية للأجسام. معادلة حفظ الطاقة المدارية معادلة حفظ الطاقة المدارية n[1] لمدار كيبلرسواء كان بيضاوي الشكل أو قطع مكافئ أو قطع زائد أوشعاعي هي : v 2 = G …
Suiza en los Juegos Olímpicos Bandera de SuizaCódigo COI SUICON Swiss Olympic(pág. web)Juegos Olímpicos de Río de Janeiro 2016Deportistas 104 en 17 deportesAbanderado Giulia SteingruberMedallasPuesto: 24 3 2 2 7 Historia olímpicaJuegos de verano 1896 • 1900 • 1904 • 1908 • 1912 • 1920 • 1924 • 1928 • 1932 • 1936 • 1948 • 1952 • 1956 • 1960 …
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