Autorretrato em miniatura (Anguissola, Boston)

Autorretrato em miniatura
Autorretrato em miniatura (Anguissola, Boston)
Autor Sofonisba Anguissola
Data 1556
Gênero autorretrato
Técnica tinta a óleo, pergaminho
Dimensões 8,3 centímetro x 6,4 centímetro
Localização Museu de Belas Artes de Boston

Autorretrato em Miniatura é uma pequena pintura a óleo sobre pergaminho da artista italiana Sofonisba Anguissola. Foi pintado por volta de 1556 e montado numa medalha da mesma época. A escolha do formato baseia-se no conhecimento de Angussiola sobre as obras do famoso miniaturista Giulio Clovio. A pintura está exposta no Museu de Belas Artes de Boston.[1][2]

Descrição

A miniatura representa um autorretrato em meio busto de Sofonisba. Ela está vestida com um vestido austero do dia a dia, com os cabelos presos em tranças e presos na cabeça. Suas mãos sustentam um escudo redondo com um complexo monograma mostrando as letras que compõem o nome de seu pai Amilcare: ACEILMR. Circulando o monograma está a seguinte inscrição, pintada em latim em letras maiúsculas. «SOPHONISBA ANGUSSOLA VIR(GO) IPSIUS MANU EX (S)PECULO DEPICTAM CREMONAE».[2]

O retrato é pintado com a ponta do pincel sobre um fundo verde envelhecido. A fisionomia do rosto é típica dos autorretratos de Sofonisba Anguissola: grandes olhos negros, pequenos lábios carnudos, penteado austero e roupas adequadas a uma mulher de boa família que deseja apresentar-se virgem, bem como alfabetizado e bem educado. A gola levantada, em estilo veneziano, fica aberta para permitir ver a camisa branca por baixo.[2]

Nas pequenas dimensões do camafeu, o corpo da jovem fica escondido atrás do monograma do pai. Foi ele o provável destinatário da pintura, para com quem Sofonisba se sentia em dívida, por lhe ter dado a oportunidade de estudar pintura com Bernardino Campi.[2]

Ver também

Referências

  1. ↑ Self-Portrait. collections.mfa.org
  2. ↑ a b c d Costa, Patrizia. “Sofonisba Anguissola’s Self-portrait in the Boston Museum of Fine Arts.” Arte Lombarda, Nuova Serie, no. 125 (1) (1999): 54–62

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