Ataques de abril de 2012 no Afeganistão

Os ataques de abril de 2012[1][2][3] aconteceram em 15 de abril de 2012 quando insurgentes e bombistas suicidas do Talibã lançaram múltiplos ataques coordenados em todo o Afeganistão.[4] Esses ataques, como parte da ofensiva da primavera de 2012, atingiram vários locais - incluindo prédios do governo, bases militares e embaixadas[5] - e ocorreram em várias províncias afegãs, incluindo Cabul e Paktia.[6] Diferentes relatórios atribuem a responsabilidade pelos ataques aos talibãs ou à rede Haqqani, embora o Talibã tenha reivindicado a responsabilidade.[7]

O Talibã, fazendo uso de vários homens-bomba, realizou ataques coordenados na cidade de Jalalabad, bem como nas províncias de Logar e Paktia. Os maiores confrontos, no entanto, ocorrem em Cabul, onde o parlamento afegão e as embaixadas e os campos estadunidenses, britânicos, franceses, alemães e japoneses são alvo dos ataques.[8]

Cabul

O ataque principal ocorreu na capital afegã, Cabul, onde ocorreram uma dezena de grandes explosões contra várias embaixadas ocidentais e prédios do governo, a maioria no bairro central da Zona Verde. Além disso, várias milícias talibãs armadas com pistolas automáticas, lançadores de foguetes e coletes explosivos tomaram as ruas e entrincheiraram-se em vários edifícios.

Outros locais

Em Jalalabad, capital da província de Nangarhar, pelo menos quatro explosões foram provocadas por vários insurgentes que atacaram uma sede da OTAN.[9]

Em Puli Alam, capital da província de Logar, um comando de cinco talibãs entrincheirou-se em um prédio do governo para atacar as forças de segurança.[10] Pelo menos quatro dos membros do grupo foram mortos.

Em Gardez, capital da província de Paktia, outro grupo talibã barricou-se em um prédio e feriu pelo menos quatro civis e três policiais ao atacar uma academia policial e uma universidade situadas nas proximidades.[11]

Na província central de Kapisa uma bomba caseira matou quatro policiais afegãos, sendo um deles oficial.[12]


Referências

  1. ↑ Pizzey, Allen (15 de Abril de 2012). «Taliban's spring offensive is a worrying sign». CBS 
  2. ↑ Hamid Shalizi; Jack Kimball (15 de Abril de 2012). «Taliban attack Afghanistan in "spring offensive"». Yahoo via Reuters. Arquivado do original em 17 de Abril de 2012 
  3. ↑ «Afghan Forces Respond to Coordinated Attacks». United States Department of Defense. 16 de Abril de 2012 
  4. ↑ Eltaf Najafizada; James Rupert (15 de Abril de 2012). «Afghanistan's Taliban Hit Four Cities in Biggest Spring Attack». Bloomberg 
  5. ↑ «Talebans atacam embaixadas, sede da Otan e Parlamento afegão em "ofensiva de primavera"». UOL Noticias. 15 de Abril de 2012 
  6. ↑ Shah, Amir (15 de Abril de 2012). «Taliban attack Afghan capital, 3 other cities». Google News via AP. Arquivado do original em 16 de Abril de 2012 
  7. ↑ «Taliban launch coordinated Afghan attacks». CBS News via AP. 15 de Abril de 2012 
  8. ↑ Le Point : Afghanistan: 51 morts, dont 36 assaillants, dans les attaques coordonnées des talibans
  9. ↑ «Los talibanes reivindican una oleada de ataques en Afganistán». farodevigo.es. 15 de abril de 2012 
  10. ↑ «Comandos talebãs lançam ataques múltiplos em Cabul e outras cidades afegãs». Gazeta do Povo. 15 de abril de 2012 
  11. ↑ «Karzai achaca a un "fracaso" de los servicios de inteligencia de la OTAN la ofensiva talibán». RTVE.es. 16 de abril de 2012 
  12. ↑ «Mueren cuatro policías por la explosión de una bomba caminera cerca de Kabul». lainformacion.com 

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